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If 5th and 6th terms of an A.P. are respectively 6 and 5, find the 11th term of the A.P. - Mathematics

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Question

If 5th and 6th terms of an A.P. are respectively 6 and 5, find the 11th term of the A.P.

Sum

Solution

The general term of an A.P. is given by

tn = a + (n – 1)d

Now, t5 = 6

`=>` a + (5 – 1)d = 6

`=>` a + 4d = 6  ...(i)

And t6 = 5

`=>` a + (6 – 1)d = 5

`=>` a + 5d = 5  ...(ii)

Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get

– d = 1

`=>` d = –1

Substituting d = –1 in (i), we get

a + 4(–1) = 6

`=>` a – 4 = 6

`=>` a = 10

`=>` tn = 10 + (n – 1)(–1)

`=>` t11 = 10 + (11 – 1)(–1)

= 10 – 10

= 0

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Arithmetic Progression - Finding Their General Term
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Chapter 10: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 10 (A) [Page 138]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 10 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 10 (A) | Q 12 | Page 138
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