Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If `veca = hati + hatj + hatk` and `vecb = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` then find a unit vector perpendicular to both `veca + vecb` and `veca - vecb`.
Solution
`veca = hati + hatj + hatk` and `vecb = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk`
Now `veca + vecb = (hati + hatj + hatk) + (hati + 2hatj + 3hatk)`
= `2hati + 3hatj + 4hatk`
and `veca - vecb = (hati + hatj + hatk) - (hati + 2hatj + 3hatk)`
= `-hatj - 2hatk`
So `(veca + vecb) xx (veca - vecb)`
= `|(hati, hatj, hatk),(2, 3, 4),(0, -1, -2)|`
= `hati(-6 + 4) - hatj(-4) + hatk(-2)`
= `-2hati + 4hatj - 2hatk`
∴ Unit vector perpendicular to `(veca + vecb)` and `(veca - vecb)`.
= `(-2hati + 4hatj - 2hatk)/sqrt(4 + 16 + 4)`
= `(-2hati + 4hatj - 2hatk)/(2sqrt(6))`
= `(-hati + 2hatj - hatk)/sqrt(6)`
Therefore, unit vector perpendicular to `(veca + vecb)` and `(veca - vecb)` is `1/sqrt(6) (-hati + 2hatj - hatk)`.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector `veca + vecb` and `veca - vecb`, where `veca = 3hati + 2hatj + 2hatk` and `vecb = hati + 2hatj - 2hatk`.
If a unit vector `veca` makes an angles `pi/3` with `hati, pi/4` with `hatj` and an acute angle θ with `hatk`, then find θ and, hence the compounds of `veca`.
Show that `(veca - vecb) xx (veca + vecb) = 2(veca xx vecb)`.
Find λ and μ if `(2hati + 6hatj + 27hatk) xx (hati + lambdahatj + muhatk) = vec0`.
If θ is the angle between two vectors `hati - 2hatj + 3hatk and 3hati - 2hatj + hatk` find `sin theta`
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } \] .
Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are \[2 \hat{ i }+ \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \]
Given \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } + 6 \hat{ k } \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3 \hat{ i } - 6 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k }\right), \hat{ i } , \hat{ j } , \hat{ k } \] being a right handed orthogonal system of unit vectors in space, show that \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\] is also another system.
Find the angle between two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] , if \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} .\]
Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} \text{ and } \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \text{ where } \vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } .\]
If either \[\vec{a} = \vec{0} \text{ or } \vec{b} = \vec{0} , \text{ then } \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{0} .\] Is the converse true? Justify your answer with an example.
Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertice A(1, 1, 2), B(2, 3, 5) and C(1, 5, 5) .
Write the expression for the area of the parallelogram having \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] as its diagonals.
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 + \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2\] in terms of their magnitudes.
For any two vectors \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] , find \[\vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) .\]
If \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \] and \[\vec{b} = 2 \hat { i } + \hat{ j } - \hat{ k} ,\] then find \[\left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \vec{a} .\]
Find the angle between two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] with magnitudes 1 and 2 respectively and when \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \sqrt{3} .\]
Vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = \sqrt{3}, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\text{ and } \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)\] is a unit vector. Write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] .
Write the value of \[\left( \hat{ i } \times \hat{ j } \right) \cdot \hat{ k } + \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \right) \cdot \hat{ j } \]
Write the number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to both the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \] .
Write the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] and \[\vec{b} \times \vec{a}\] .
A unit vector perpendicular to both \[\hat{ i } + \hat{ j } \text{ and } \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \] is
If θ is the angle between any two vectors `bara` and `barb` and `|bara · barb| = |bara xx barb|` then θ is equal to ______.
The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by vectors `2hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `hati - 2hatj - 3hatk`. Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals, Also, find the area of the parallelogram.
Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors `veca = hati - hatj + 3hatk` and `vecb = 2hati - 7hatj + hatk`.
