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If a matrix has 24 elements, what are the possible order it can have? What, if it has 13 elements? - Mathematics

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Question

If a matrix has 24 elements, what are the possible order it can have? What, if it has 13 elements?

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Solution

We know that if a matrix is of the order m × n, it has mn elements. Thus, to find all the possible orders of a matrix having 24 elements, we have to find all the ordered pairs of natural numbers whose product is 24.

The ordered pairs are: (1, 24), (24, 1), (2, 12), (12, 2), (3, 8), (8, 3), (4, 6), and 
(6, 4)

Hence, the possible orders of a matrix having 24 elements are:

1 × 24, 24 × 1, 2 × 12, 12 × 2, 3 × 8, 8 × 3, 4 × 6, and 6 × 4

Hence, the possible orders of a matrix having 13 elements are 1 × 13 and 13 × 1.

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Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.1 [Page 64]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.1 | Q 2 | Page 64

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