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Question
If ax + by = = a2 - b2 and bx + ay = 0, then the value of x + y is ______.
Options
a2 - b2
a + b
a - b
a2 + b2
Solution
If ax + by = = a2 - b2 and bx + ay = 0, then the value of x + y is a - b.
Explanation:
Given:
ax + by = = a2 - b2 ...(i)
bx + ay = 0 ...(ii)
Adding equation (i) and (ii)we get,
ax + by + bx + ay = a2 - b2 + 0
a(x + y) + b(x+y) = a2 - b2
(a + b) (x + y) = a2 - b2
We recognize that a2 − b2 is a difference of squares, which can be factored as (a + b)(a − b). So, we have:
(a + b) (x + y) = (a + b) (a - b)
Assuming a + b ≠ 0 (to avoid division by zero), we can divide both sides by (a + b) to isolate x + y:
x + y = a - b
Thus, the value of x + y is a − b.
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