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If Each Edge of a Cube is Increased by 50%, the Percentage Increase in Its Surface Area is - Mathematics

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Question

If each edge of a cube is increased by 50%, the percentage increase in its surface area is

Options

  • 50%

  •  75%

  • 100%

  •  125%

MCQ

Solution

Let,

a →a Initial edge of the cube

A → Initial surface area of the cube

a' → Increased edge of the cube

A' → Increased surface area of the cube

We have to find the percentage increase in the surface area of the cube

Since it’s given that

`a = a+axx50/100`

   `= 3/2 a`

We have,

`A' = 6(a)^2`

    `= 6 (3/2a)^2                { Since , a' = 3/2 a}`

   ` = 9/4 (6a^2)`

   ` =9/4 A`

Percentage increase in surface area,

`=(A'-A)/A xx 100`

`=(9/4 A-A)/A xx 100`

`=(5/4A)/A xx 100`

= 125

Increase in surface area is 125% .

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Chapter 18: Surface Areas and Volume of a Cuboid and Cube - Exercise 18.4 [Page 36]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 18 Surface Areas and Volume of a Cuboid and Cube
Exercise 18.4 | Q 21 | Page 36

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