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If Q is the Mean Proportional Between P and R, Prove that P 2 − Q 2 + R 2 = Q 4 1 P 2 − 1 Q 2 + 1 R 2 . - Mathematics

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Question

If q is the mean proportional between p and r, prove that
`p^2 - q^2 + r^2 = q^4[(1)/p^2 - (1)/q^2 + (1)/r^2]`.

Sum

Solution

Since, q is the mean proportional of p and r.
Hence, q2 = pr.
R.H.S. = `q^4[(1)/p^2 - (1)/q^2 + (1)/r^2]`
= `q^4[(1)/p^2 - (1)/(pr) + (1)/r^2]`
= `q^4[(r^2 - pr + p^2)/(p^2r^2)]`
= `q^4[(p^2 - pr + r^2)/(pr)^2]`
= `q^4[(p^2 - pr + r^2)/q^4]`
= p2 - pr + r2
= p2 - q2 + r2 = L.H.S.
Hence proved.

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Chapter 8: Ratio and Proportion - Exercise 2

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ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 8 Ratio and Proportion
Exercise 2 | Q 16
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