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If A Is a Skew-symmetric Matrix And N Is an Even Natural Number, Write Whether An Is Symmetric Or Skew Symmetric Or Neither of These Two. - Mathematics

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Question

If A is a skew-symmetric matrix and n is an even natural number, write whether An is symmetric or skew symmetric or neither of these two.

Sum

Solution

`If A   is      a    skew - symmetric  matrix,   then  A^T = - A .`

\[ \left( A^n \right)^T = \left( A^T \right)^n \left[ \text{For all  n }\in N \right]\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( A^n \right)^T = \left( - A \right)^n \left[ \because A^T = - A \right]\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( A^n \right)^T = \left( - 1 \right)^n A^n \] 

`( A^n \right)^T = A^n , if n  is  even or - A^n , if n   is  odd.`
Hence ,  `A^n` symmetric when n is an even natural number.
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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [Page 63]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 28 | Page 63

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