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Matrix a = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 0 2 B − 2 3 1 3 3 a 3 − 1 ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ is Given to Be Symmetric, Find Values of a and B. - Mathematics

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Question

Matrix A = \[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 2b & - 2 \\ 3 & 1 & 3 \\ 3a & 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]  is given to be symmetric, find values of a and b.

 

Sum

Solution

We have

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 2b & - 2 \\ 3 & 1 & 3 \\ 3a & 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[A' = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 3 & 3a \\ 2b & 1 & 3 \\ - 2 & 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\] 

We know that a matrix is symmetric if A = A'.

Thus ,

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 2b & - 2 \\ 3 & 1 & 3 \\ 3a & 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 3 & 3a \\ 2b & 1 & 3 \\ - 2 & 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Now,

2b = 3 
`⇒ b = 3/2`

\[Also, \] 

\[3a = - 2\] 

\[ \Rightarrow a = \frac{- 2}{3}\]

\[Therefore, \] 

`a =(-2)/3  and b  = 3/2`

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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [Page 64]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 64 | Page 64

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