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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

If the line joining two points A(2, 0) and B(3, 1) is rotated about A in anticlockwise direction through an angle of 15°, then find the equation of the line in new position - Mathematics

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Question

If the line joining two points A(2, 0) and B(3, 1) is rotated about A in anticlockwise direction through an angle of 15°, then find the equation of the line in new position

Sum

Solution


Slope of the line AB

m = tan θ = `(1  - 0)/(3 - 2)`

tan θ = 1

θ = 45°

∴ The line AB makes an angle 45° with x-axis.

Given that the line AB is rotated through an angle of 15° about the point A in the anticlockwise direction.

∴ The angle made by the new line AB’ is 45° + 15° = 60°

Slope of the new line AB’ is m1 = tan 60° = `sqrt(3)`

∴ The equation of the new line AB’ is the equation of the straight line passing through the point A(2, 0) and having slope m1 = `sqrt(3)`

y – 0 = `sqrt(3) (x - 2)`

y = `sqrt(3)x - 2sqrt(3)`

`sqrt(3)x - y - 2sqrt(3)` = 0

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Angle Between Two Straight Lines
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Chapter 6: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry - Exercise 6.3 [Page 272]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry
Exercise 6.3 | Q 14 | Page 272

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