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If the slope of one of the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is three times the other, prove that 3h2 = 4ab. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If the slope of one of the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is three times the other, prove that 3h2 = 4ab.

Sum

Solution

Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0

We are given that m2 = 3m1 

∴ `"m"_1 + 3"m"_1 = - "2h"/"b"`

∴ `4"m"_1 = - "2h"/"b"`

∴ `"m"_1 = - "h"/"2b"`

Also, m1(3m1) = `"a"/"b"`

∴ `3"m"_1^2 = "a"/"b"`

∴ `3 (- "h"/"2b")^2 = "a"/"b"`      ....[By (1)]

∴ `"3h"^2/"4b"^2 = "a"/"b"`

∴ 3h2 = 4ab, as b ≠ 0 

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Angle between lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
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Chapter 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [Page 131]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 9 | Page 131

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