English

If the statement p, q are true statement and r, s are false statement then determine the truth value of the following: [(∼ p ∧ q) ∧ ∼ r] ∨ [(q → p) → (∼ s ∨ r)] - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If the statement p, q are true statement and r, s are false statement then determine the truth value of the following:

[(∼ p ∧ q) ∧ ∼ r] ∨ [(q → p) → (∼ s ∨ r)]

Sum

Solution

Truth values of p and q are T and truth values of r and s are F.

[(∼ p ∧ q) ∧ (∼ r)] ∨ [(q → p) → (∼ s ∨ r)]

≡ [(∼ T ∧ T) ∧ (∼ F)] ∨ [(T → T) → (∼ F ∨ F)]

≡ [(F ∧ T) ∧ T] ∨ [T → (T ∨ F)]

≡ (F ∧ T) ∨ (T → T)

≡ F ∨ T ≡ T

Hence the truth value of the given statement is true.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Mathematical Logic - Exercise 1.1 [Page 7]

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

If p ˄ q = F, p → q = F, then the truth value of p and q is ______.


Write truth values of the following statements :`sqrt5` is an irrational number but 3 +`sqrt 5` is a complex number.


Write truth values of the following statements: ∃ n ∈ N such that n + 5 > 10.


Write the following statement in symbolic form and find its truth value:
∀ n ∈ N, n2 + n is an even number and n2 - n is an odd number.


If p, q, r are the statements with truth values T, F, T, respectively then find the truth value of (r ∧ q) ↔ ∼ p


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

Zero is a complex number.


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

Congruent triangles are similar.


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

All real numbers are whole numbers.


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

The sum of cube roots of unity is zero.


Write the truth values of the following.

It is not true that 5−3i is a real number.


Write the truth value of the following.

If 3 × 5 = 8 then 3 + 5 = 15.


If the statement p, q are true statement and r, s are false statement then determine the truth value of the following:

(∼ r ↔ p) → ∼ q


If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12}, determine the truth value of the following.

∀ x ∈ A, x2 + x is an even number


If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12}, determine the truth value of the following.

∃ x ∈ A such that 3x + 8 > 40


Which of the following sentence is the statement in logic? Justify. Write down the truth value of the statement:

Please get me a glass of water.


Which of the following sentence is the statement in logic? Justify. Write down the truth value of the statement:

cos2θ − sin2θ = cos2θ for all θ∈R.


Write the truth value of the following statement:

∃ n ∈ N such that n + 5 > 10.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

The sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180°


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

x2 − 6x + 8 = 0 implies x = −4 or x = −2.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

He is an actor.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

(x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 for all x, y ∈ R. 


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

1 is a prime number.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

1 ! = 0


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

3 + 5 > 11


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

Two co-planar lines are either parallel or intersecting.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

Can you speak in English?


Which of the following is not a statement?


Choose the correct alternative :

Which of the following is an open statement?


Which of the following statements is false?


Choose the correct alternative :

∼ (p ∨ q) ∨ (∼ p ∧ q) is logically equivalent to


Fill in the blanks :

The statement q → p is called as the ––––––––– of the statement p → q.


Fill in the blanks :

Truth value of if x = 2, then x2 = − 4 is –––––––––.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Truth value of 2 + 3 < 6 is F.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Dual of (p ∧ ∼ q) ∨ t is (p ∨ ∼ q) ∨ C.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Dual of “John and Ayub went to the forest” is “John and Ayub went to the forest”.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

“His birthday is on 29th February” is not a statement.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

p ∧ t = p.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
Ice cream Sundaes are my favourite.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
x + 3 = 8 ; x is variable.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
(2 + 1)2 = 9.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
Why are you sad?


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
How beautiful the flower is!


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
Do not come inside the room.


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

Please carry out my instruction.


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

(x − 2) (x − 3) = x2 − 5x + 6 for all x∈R.


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

What are the causes of rural unemployment?


Assuming the following statement.
p : Stock prices are high.
q : Stocks are rising.
to be true, find the truth value of the following.

Stock prices are high and stocks are rising if and only if stock prices are high.


Assuming the following statement.
p : Stock prices are high.
q : Stocks are rising.
to be true, find the truth value of the following.

If stock prices are high then stocks are not rising.


If p, q, r are statements with truth values T, T, F respectively determine the truth values of the following.

p ↔ (q → ∼ p)


If p, q, r are statements with truth values T, T, F respectively determine the truth values of the following.

∼ (p ∧ q) → ∼ (q ∧ p)


If A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, determine the truth value of the following statement.

∃ x ∈ A, such that 3x + 2 > 9


If p is any statement then ( p ˅ ∼ p) is a


State the truth Value of x2 = 25


Choose the correct alternative :

Which of the following is not a statement?


State whether the following statement is True or False:

p → q is equivalent to p → ~ q


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The dual of (p ˄ q) ˅ ~ q is (p ˅ q) ˄ ~ q


The truth value of negation of “London is in England” is ______


Without using truth table show that

(p ∨ q) ∧ (~ p ∨ ~ q) ≡ (p ∧ ~ q) ∨ ( ~ p ∧ q)


If p ↔ q and p → q both are true, then find truth values of the following with the help of activity

p ˄ q

p ↔ q and p → q both are true if p and q has truth value `square`, `square` or `square`, `square`

p ˄ q

i. If both p and q are true, then p ˄ q = `square` ˄ `square` = `square`

ii. If both p and q are false, then p ˄ q = `square` ˄ `square` = `square`


Given following statements
p: 9 × 5 = 45
q: Pune is in Maharashtra
r: 3 is the smallest prime number

Write truth values by activity

i) (p ˄ q) ˄ r = `(square` ˄ `square)` ˄ `square`

= `square` ˄ `square`

= `square`

ii) ~ ( p ˄ r ) = `~(square` ˄ `square)`

= `~ square`

= `square`

iii) p → q = `square → square`

= `square`


Let a: ~ (p ∧ ~ r) v (~ q v s) and

b: (p v s) ↔ (q ∧ r).

If the truth values of p and q are true and that of rands are false, then the truth values of a and bare respectively.


If the truth value of statement (q ∧ ~ r) → p is false (F), then the truth values of the statements p, q, rare respectively.


If p ↔ (~ p → q) is false, then the truth values of p and q are respectively ______.


If q Λ ∼p is T, then which of the following is correct?


If truth values of p ↔ r, r, p ↔ q are F, T, F respectively, then respective truth values of p and q are ______.


If p `rightarrow` (p ∧ ∼q) is false, then the truth values of p and q are respectively ______.


lf p, q are true statements and r, s are false statements, then find the truth value of ∼ (p ∧ ∼r) ∨ (∼q ∨ s).


Using truth table prove that:

`p → (q ∨ r) ≡ (p → q) ∨ (p → r)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×