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If X a = Y B = Z C , Prove that X 3 a 2 + Y 2 B 2 + Z 3 C 2 = ( X + Y + Z ) 3 ( a + B + + C ) 2 . - Mathematics

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Question

If `x/a = y/b = z/c`, prove that `x^3/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^3/c^2 = ((x + y + z)^3)/((a + b ++ c)^2)`.

Sum

Solution

Let `x/a = y/b = z/c = k`    ...[By k method]
x = ak, y = bk and z = ck.
L.H.S.
= `(a^3k^3)/(a^2) + (b^3k^3)/(b^2) + (c^3k^3)/(c^2)`
⇒ k3 [a + b + c]
R.H.S.
= `[ak + bk + ck]^3/[a + b + c]^2`
⇒ `(k^3[a + b + c]^3)/[a + b + c]^2`
= k3 (a + b + c)
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence proved.

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Chapter 8: Ratio and Proportion - Exercise 2

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ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 8 Ratio and Proportion
Exercise 2 | Q 23
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