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In a bag there are 5 and 2 rupee coins. If they are equal in number and their worth is ₹ 70, then The worth of x coins of ₹ 5 each ______. The worth of x coins of ₹ 2 each ______. - Mathematics

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Question

In a bag there are 5 and 2 rupee coins. If they are equal in number and their worth is ₹ 70, then 

  1. The worth of x coins of ₹ 5 each ______.
  2. The worth of x coins of ₹ 2 each ______.
  3. The equation formed is ______.
  4. There are ______ 5 rupee coins and ______ 2 rupee coins.
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

  1. The worth of x coins of ₹ 5 each 5x.
  2. The worth of x coins of ₹ 2 each 2x.
  3. The equation formed is 2x + 5x = 70.
  4. There are 10 5 rupee coins and 10 2 rupee coins.

Explanation:

Let the number of coins of ₹ 5 = x

Then, the number of coins of ₹ 2 = x

a. Number of coins of ₹ 5 = x

So, the worth of ₹ 5 of x coins = ₹ 5x

b. Similarly, the worth of 12 of x coins = ₹ 2x

c. As per the condition given in the question, If 5 and 2 rupee coins are equal in number and their worth is ₹ 70.

So, the equation is 5x + 2x = ₹ 70.

d. Consider the equation,

5x + 2x = 70

7x = 70

x = 70/7

x = 10

There are 10 ₹ 5 coins and 10 ₹ 2 coins.

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Chapter 4: Simple Equations - Exercise [Page 108]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 7
Chapter 4 Simple Equations
Exercise | Q 23. | Page 108
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