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In a hostel, 60% of the students read Hindi newspaper, 40% read English newspaper and 20% read both Hindi and English news papers. A student is selected at random. - Mathematics

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Question

In a hostel, 60% of the students read Hindi newspaper, 40% read English newspaper and 20% read both Hindi and English news papers. A student is selected at random.

If she reads Hindi news paper, find the probability that she reads English news paper.

Sum

Solution

Let H = the event of reading a Hindi newspaper,

E = event of reading an English newspaper

Then P(H)  = `60/100 = 3/5`, P(E) = `40/100 = 2/5`

and P(H ∩ E) = `20/100 = 1/5`

Process of desired event = P(E|H) = `(P(E ∩ H))/(P(H))`

= `(1/5)/(3/5)`

= `1/3`

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Chapter 13: Probability - Exercise 13.2 [Page 548]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Exercise 13.2 | Q 16.2 | Page 548

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