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In a public library, the following observations were recorded by the librarian in a particular week: - Mathematics

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Question

In a public library, the following observations were recorded by the librarian in a particular week:

Days Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
Newspaper
Readers
400 600 350 550 500 350
Magazines
Readers
150 100 200 300 250 200
  1. Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale.
  2. On which day, the number of readers in the library was maximum?
  3. What is the mean number of magazine readers?
Graph

Solution

a. Steps to construct the bar graphs are as follows:

Step I: We draw two lines perpendicular to each other on graph paper and call them horizontal and vertical axes.

Step II: Along the horizontal axis, we mark the days and along the vertical axis, we mark the readers.

Step III: We choose a suitable scale to determine the heights of bars. Here, we choose the scale as 1 small division to represent 50.

Step IV: First, we draw the bars for newspaper readers and then bars for magazine readers for different days.

Bars for newspapers and magazine readers are shaded separately and the shading is shown in the top right corner of the graph paper.

b. Total number of both readers in different days are

Day Readers
Mon 400 + 150 = 550
Tue 600 + 100 = 700
Wed 350 + 200 = 550
Thur 550 + 300 = 850
Fri 500 + 250 = 750
Sat 350 + 200 = 550

 Hence, it is clear that the number of readers was maximum on Thursday.

c. Mean of readers = `"Sum of all the magazine readers on six days"/6`

= `(150 + 100 + 200 + 300 + 250 + 200)/6`

= `1200/6`

= 200

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Chapter 3: Data Handling - Exercise [Page 88]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 7
Chapter 3 Data Handling
Exercise | Q 82. | Page 88

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