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In the following figure, which of the two lines are parallel and why? - Mathematics

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Question

In the following figure, which of the two lines are parallel and why? 

Sum

Solution

Left side figure shows the sum of two interior angles = 132° + 48° = 180° because the sum of two interior angles on the same side of a transversal line n is 180°, thus l || m.

Right side figure shows the sum of two interior angles = 73° + 106° = 179° ≠ 180° because the sum of two interior angles on the same side of a transversal line r is not equal to 180°, thus p is not parallel to q.

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Chapter 6: Lines & Angles - Exercise 6.2 [Page 57]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 6 Lines & Angles
Exercise 6.2 | Q 9. | Page 57

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