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Question
Khanna, Seth and Mehta were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 5. On
31.12.2010 the Balance Sheet of Khana, Seth and Mehta was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capitals: |
|
Goodwill |
3,00,000 |
|
Khanna: |
3,00,000 |
|
Land and Building |
5,00,000 |
Seth: |
2,00,000 |
|
Machinery |
1,70,000 |
Mehta: |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
Stock |
30,000 |
General Reserve |
1,00,0000 |
Debtors |
1,20,000 |
|
Loan from Seth |
50,000 |
Cash |
45,000 |
|
Creditors |
75,000 |
Profit and Loss Account |
60,000 |
|
|
12,25,000 |
|
On 14th March 2011, Seth died.
The partnership deed provides that on the death of a partner the executor of the deceased partners
is entitled to:
(i) Balance in Capital Account;
(ii) Share in profits upto the date of death on the basis of last year’s profit;
(ii) His share in profit/loss in revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities which were as follows:
(a) Land and Building was to be appreciated by Rs 1,20,000;
(b) Machinery was to be depreciated to Rs 1,35,000 and stock to Rs 25,000;
(c) A provision of `2 1/2%` for bad and doubtful debts was to created on debtors;
(iv) The net amount payable to Seth’s executors was transferred to his loan account which was to be paid later.
Prepare Revalution Account, Partners Capital Accounts, Seth’s Executors Account and the
Balance Sheet of Khanna and Mehta who decided to continue the business keeping their capital balances in their new profit sharing ratio. Any surplus of deficit to be transferred the current account of the partners.
Solution
Revaluation Account |
||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
|||
Machinery |
35,000 |
Land and Building |
1,20,000 |
|||
Stock |
5,000 |
|
|
|||
Provision for Doubtful Debt |
3,000 |
|
|
|||
Profit transferred to Capital account: |
|
|
|
|||
Khanna |
23,100 |
|
|
|
||
Seth |
15,400 |
|
|
|
||
Mehta |
38,500 |
77,000 |
|
|
||
|
1,20,000 |
|
1,20,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Partners’ Capital Account |
|
||||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
|
|||||||
Particulars |
Khanna |
Seth |
Mehta |
Particulars |
Khanna |
Seth |
Mehta |
||
Profit and loss |
18,000 |
12,000 |
30,000 |
Balance b/d |
3,00,000 |
2,00,000 |
5,00,000 |
||
Goodwill |
90,000 |
60,000 |
1,50,000 |
General Reserve |
30,000 |
20,000 |
50,000 |
||
Profit and loss surplus |
|
2,400 |
|
Revaluation |
23,100 |
15,400 |
38,500 |
||
Seth’s Executors |
|
1,61,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance c/d |
2,45,100 |
|
4,08,500 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
3,53,100 |
2,35,400 |
5,88,500 |
|
3,53,100 |
2,35,400 |
5,88,500 |
||
|
|
|
|
Balance b/d |
2,45,100 |
|
4,08,500 |
||
Balance c/d (adj.) |
2,45,100 |
|
4,08,500 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
2,45,100 |
|
4,08,500 |
|
2,45,100 |
|
4,08,500 |
||
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|||
Capital: |
|
Land and Building |
6,20,000 |
|||
Khanna |
2,45,100 |
|
Machinery |
1,35,000 |
||
Mehta |
4,08,500 |
6,53,600 |
Stock |
25,000 |
||
Seth’s Executors’ Loan |
2,11,000 |
Debtors |
1,20,000 |
|
||
Creditors |
75,000 |
Less: Provision for Bad Debts |
3,000 |
1,17,000 |
||
Profit and Loss Suspense |
2,400 |
Cash |
45,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
9,42,000 |
|
9,42,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
E’s Executors’ Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
|
|
Seth’s Capital |
1,61,000 |
Balance c/d |
2,11,000 |
Seth’s Loan |
50,000 |
|
2,11,000 |
|
2,11,000 |
|
|
Working Notes:
Notes
Share of Seth’s Loss on the basis of Last year
=`60,000xx2/10xx73/365`
Rs `2,400`
Capital after adjustment
khanna
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Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015
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Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: X 50,000 Y 40,000 Z 20,000
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21,000 10,000 40,000
1,10,000
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50,000 20,000 30,000
1,75,000 |
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|
50,000 50,000 1,00,000 40,000 30,000 5,000
|
2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
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Balance Sheet of J,H and K as on 31-3-2015
LIabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: J 1,00,000 H 80,000 K 40,000
|
42,000 20,000 80,000
2,20,000
|
Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 80,000 Less: 6,000 Cash |
2,24,000 40,000 38,000 24,000 30,000
74,000 32,000 |
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Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Creditors Bill payable General Reserve Capital: Kushi 3,00,000 Kumar 2,80,000 Kavita 3,00,000 |
1,20,000 1,80,000 1,20,000
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70,000
1,90,000 2,20,000 1,20,000 3,00,000 4,00,000 |
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Balance Sheet of Nardeep,Hardeep and Gagandeep as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Nardeep 2,00,000 Hardeep 1,00,000 Gagandeep 50,000 |
1,00,000 40,000 60,000
3,50,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 80,000 60,000 10,000
|
5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
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Balance Sheet of Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh as on 1.4.2016 |
|||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capitals : Suresh 1,00,000 Ramesh 1,50,000 Mahesh 2,00,000 Ganesh 2,50,000 Sundry Creditors Workmen Compensation Reserve |
7,00,000 1,70,000 75,000 |
Fixed Assets Current Assets
|
6,00,000 3,45,000
|
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Balance Sheet of Kapil, Mohit, Roshan and Rakesh as on 1.4.2016 |
|||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capitals : Kapil 3,50,000 Mohit 3,00,000 Roshan 2,50,000 Rakesh 2,00,000 Sundry Creditors Workmen Compensation Reserve |
11,00,000 50,000 50,000 |
Fixed Assets Current Assets
|
8,00,000 4,00,000
|
12,00,000 | 12,00,000 |
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Under which major headings the following items will be presented in the Balance sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956?
(1) Loans provided repayable on demand
(2) Goodwill
(3) Copyrights
(4) Loose tools
(5) Cheques
(6) General Reserve
(7) A stock of finished goods and
(8) 9% Debentures repayable after three years
Xavier, Yusuf and Zaman were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3: 2. On 1.4.2014 their Balance sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Sundry Creditors Capital Accounts Xavier 1,20,000 Yusuf 90,000 Zaman 60,000
|
41,400
2,70,000
|
Cash at Bank Sundry Debtors 30,450 Less: Prov. For Bad debts 1,050 Stock Plant and Machinery Land and Building |
33,000
29,400 48,000 51,000 1,50,000 |
3,11,400 | 3,11,400 |
Yusuf had been suffering from ill health and thus gave notice of retirement from the firm. An agreement was, therefore, entered into as on 1.4.2014, the terms of which were as follows:
1) That land and building be appreciated by 10%
2) The provision for bad debts is no longer necessary
3) That stock be appreciated by 20%
4) That goodwill of the firm be fixed at Rs 54,000. Yusuf share of the same be adjusted into Xavier's and Zamna's Capital Accounts, who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 2:1
5) The entire capital of the newly constituted firm be readjusted by bringing in or paying necessary cash so that the future capitals of Xavier and Zaman will be in their profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Account
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Provident Fund General Reserve Capital Accounts A 80,000 B 73,000 C 40,000 |
25,200 3,000 21,000
1,93,000 |
Bank Debtors 60,000 Less: Provision 2,000 Stock Investment Patents Machinery |
8,200
58,000 50,000 20,000 10,000 96,000 |
2,42,200 | 2,42,200 |
On the above date, C retired. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at Rs 5,400.
(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at Rs 2,500.
(v) C took over investments for Rs 31,700.
(vi) A and B decided to adjust their capitals in proportion to their profit sharing ratio. For this
purpose, current accounts were opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on C's retirement
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30.9.2016, Z died. The partnership deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled to the following :
(i) Balance in his capital account and interest @ 12% per annum. On 1.4.2016 balance in Z's Capital account was Rs 80,000.
(ii) His share in the profits of the firm in the year of his death, which will be calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year which was 25%. The sales of the firm till 30.9.2016 were Rs 4,00,000.
(iii) His share on the goodwill of the firm. The goodwill of the firm on Z's death was valued at Rs 3,00,000.
The partnership deed also provided that the following deductions will be made from the amount payable to the executor of the deceased partner:
(i) His drawing in the year of his death. Z has withdrawn Rs 30,000 till 30.9.2016.
(ii) Interest on drawing @ 12% per annum which was calculated as Rs 2,000.
The accountant of the firm prepared Z's Capital Account to be presented to his executor but in a hurry did not complete it. Z's Capital Account as prepared by the firm's accountant is presented below :
Dr. |
Z’s Capital Account |
Cr. |
|||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
2016 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
30,000 |
April 1 |
…………… |
80,000 |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
2,000 |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
4,800 |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
|
|
|
Sep. 30 |
…………… |
……... |
|
|
1,64,800 |
|
|
1,64,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
You are required to complete Z's Capital Account.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Capitals: |
|
Land |
12,00,000 |
||
P |
9,00,000 |
|
Building |
9,00,000 |
|
Q |
8,40,000 |
|
Furniture |
3,60,000 |
|
R |
9,00,000 |
26,40,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
|
General Reserve |
3,60,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
5,40,000 |
Less provision |
–30,000 |
5,70,000 |
|
Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
||
|
39,00,000 |
|
39,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Annie and Bonnie are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,
2017, was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Annie and Bonnie
As at 31st March, 2017
Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | AmountRs. |
Sundry Creditors | 21,000 | Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
General Reserve | 15,000 |
Sundry Debtors 22,000 Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (1,000) |
21,000 |
Capital A/c Annie 45,000 Bonnie40,000 |
85,000 |
Stock | 10,000 |
Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | ||
Goodwill | 10,000 | ||
1,21,000 | 1,21,000 |
Carl was to be taken as a partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm, with effect from 1st April, 2017, on the
following terms:
(a) Bad debts amounting to Rs. 1,500 to be written off.
(b) Stock to be taken over by Annie at Rs.12,000.
(c) Plant and Machinery to be valued at Rs. 50,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm to be valued at Rs. 20,000.
(e) Carl to bring in Rs. 50,000 as his capital. He was unable to bring his share of goodwill in cash.
(f) General Reserve not to be distributed. For this, it was decided that Carl would compensate the old partners
through his current account.
You are required to:
(i) Pass journal entries on the date of Carl's admission.
(ii) Prepare the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
Susan, Geeta and Rashi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2017, is as under:
Balance Sheet of Susan, Geeta and Rashi As at 31st March, 2017
Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
Sundry Creditors | 50,000 | Cash at Bank | 70,000 |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 25,000 |
Sundry Debtor 65,000 Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (5,000 |
60,000 |
Employees Provident Fund | 5,000 | Goodwill | 50,000 |
Bank Loan | 55,000 | Furniture | 1,00,000 |
Capital A/C Susan 2,20,000 Geeta 1,70,000 Rashi 1,35,000 |
5,25,000 |
Building | 3,80,000 |
6,60,000 | 6,60,000 |
The partners decided to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2017. The following transactions took place at the time of dissolution :
(a) Realization expenses of 2,000 were paid by Susan on behalf of the firm.
(b) Geeta took over the goodwill for her own business at 40,000.
(c) Building was taken over by Rashi at 3,00,000.
(d) Only 80% of the debtors paid their dues.
(e) Furniture was sold for 97,000.
(f) Bank Loan was settled along with interest of 5,000. You are required to prepare the Realization Account.
Gita, Radha, and Garv were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 5: 2. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Gita, Radha & Garv as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash | 50,000 |
General Reserve |
40,000 |
Stock | 80,000 |
Capitals : |
|
Debtors | 40,000 |
Gita - 3,00,000 |
|
Investments | 30,000 |
Radha - 2,00,000 |
|
Buildings | 5,00,000 |
Garv - 1,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
||
7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
Radha retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Radha's share be adjusted through the capital accounts of Gita and Gary.
(b) Stock was to be appreciated by 20%.
(c) Buildings were found undervalued by ₹ 1,00,000.
(d) Investments were sold for ₹ 34,000.
(e) Capital of the new firm was fixed at ₹ 5,00,000 which will be in the new profit sharing ratio of the partners; the necessary adjustments for this purpose were to be made by opening current accounts of the partners.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Radha's retirement.
Which of the following transactions is debited to Revaluation Account?
On the date of admission of Ajay as a partner, the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nita and Rita showed a balance of ₹ 80,000 in the Workmen Compensation Reserve.
Choose the correct option to record the effect of a workmen compensation claim of ₹ 90,000 on the accounts of the partnership firm.