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Lines mx + 3y + 7 = 0 and 5x – ny – 3 = 0 are perpendicular to each other. Find the relation connecting m and n. - Mathematics

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Question

Lines mx + 3y + 7 = 0 and 5x – ny – 3 = 0 are perpendicular to each other. Find the relation connecting m and n.

Sum

Solution

mx + 3y + 7 = 0

3y = – mx − 7

`y = (-mx)/3 - 7/3`

Slope of this line = `(-m)/3`

5x − ny − 3 = 0

ny = 5x − 3

`y = (5x)/n - 3/n`

Slope of this line = `5/n`

Since, the lines are perpendicular; the product of their slopes is −1.

∴ `((-m)/3)(5/n) = -1`

5m = 3n

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Chapter 14: Equation of a Line - Exercise 14 (D) [Page 201]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 14 Equation of a Line
Exercise 14 (D) | Q 6.2 | Page 201

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