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Mr. Kishor and Mr. Lal were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 3/4 and 1/4 respectively. Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018LiabilitiesAmt ₹Amt ₹AssetsAmt ₹Amt ₹Creditors1,20 - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Question

Mr. Kishor & Mr. Lal were in partnership sharing profits & losses in the proportion of 3/4 and 1/4 respectively.

Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018
Liabilities Amt
(₹)
Amt
(₹)
Assets Amt
(₹)
Amt
(₹)
Creditors   1,20,000 Land and Building   75,000
General Reserve   12,000 Furniture   6,000
Capital A/c:     Stock   60,000
Kishor 90,000   Debtors   60,000
Lal 48,000 1,38,000 Bills Receivable   39,000
      Cash at Bank   30,000
    2,70,000     2,70,000

They decided to admit Ram on 1 April 2018 on following terms:

1. He should be given 1/5th share in profit and for that he brought in ₹ 60,000 as capital through RTGS.

2. Goodwill should be raised at ₹ 60,000

3. Appreciate Land and Building by 20%

4. Furniture and Stock are to be depreciated by 10%

5. The Capitals of all partners should be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through Bank A/c.

Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the Partnership firm and a Balance sheet of the new firm.

Journal Entry
Ledger

Solution

In the books of the firm

Journal entries
Date Particulars   L.F Debit (₹) Credit (₹)

2018 April

1

General Reserve A/c Dr.   12,000  
   To Mr. Kishor’s Capital A/c       9,000
   To Mr. Lal’s Capital A/c       3,000
(Being general reserve distributed among old partners)        
           
1 Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c  Dr.   6,600  
   To Furniture A/c       600
   To Stock A/c        6,000
(Being decrease in the value of assets)        
           
1 Land and Building A/c Dr.   15,000  
   To Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c       15,000
(Being appreciation in the value of assets)        
           
1 Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c  Dr.   8,400  
   To Mr. Kishor’s Capital A/c       6,300
   To Mr. Lal’s Capital A/c       2,100
(Being profit on revaluation distributed in profit sharing ratio)        
           
1 Bank A/c  Dr.   60,000  
   To Ram’s Capital A/c       60,000
(Being capital amount brought in through RTGS)        
           
1 Goodwill A/c  Dr.   60,000  
   To Kishor’s Capital A/c       45,000
   To Lal’s Capital A/c       15,000
(Being the goodwill raised and transferred to capital A/cs in their old ratio)        
           
1 Bank A/c Dr.   29,700  
   To Kishor’s Capital A/c       29,700
(Being deficit in capital account settled in cash by Kishor)        
           
1 Lal’s Capital A/c  Dr.   8,100  
   To Bank A/c       8,100
(Being surplus capital amount paid to Lal)        
        1,99,800 1,99,800

 

Balance Sheet as on 1st April, 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital Accounts:     Land and Building  75,000   
Mr. Kishor 1,80,000   (+) Appreciation 15,000 90,000
Mr. Lal  60,000   Furniture 6,000   
Ram 60,000 3,00,000 (-) Depreciation 600 5,400
Creditors   1,20,000 Stock 60,000  
      (-) Depreciation 6,000 54,000
      Debtors   60,000
      Goodwill   60,000
      Bills Receivable   39,000
      Cash at Bank   1,11,600
    4,20,000     4,20,000 

Working Notes :

(1)     

Dr. Profit and Loss Adjusment A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Furniture   600 To land and Building A/c   15,000
To Stock   6000      
To Profit on Revolution   8,400      
Kishor's Capital A/c
(8400 × `3/4`)
6,300        
Lal's Capital A/c
(8400 × `1/4`)
2100        
    15000     15000

                                                                                                            

Dr. Partners’ Capital Accounts      Cr.
Particulars Kishor (₹) Lal
(₹)
Ram (₹) Particulars Kishor (₹) Lal
(₹)
Ram (₹)
To Bank A/c 8,100 By Balance b/d 90,000 48,000
To Balance c/d 1,80,000 60,000 60,000 By Bank A/c 60,000
        By Goodwill A/c 45,000 15,000
        By General Reserve A/c 9,000 3,000
        By Revaluation A/c (Profit) 6,300 2,100
        By Bank A/c 29,700
  1,80,000 68,100 60,000   1,80,000 68,100 60,000

 

Dr. Bank Account Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Balance b/d 30,000 By Lal’s Capital A/c 8,100
To Ram’s Capital A/c 60,000 By Balance c/d 1,11,600
To Kishor’s Capital A/c 29,700    
  1,19,700   1,19,700

(2) Calculation of new profit sharing ratio:

New Ratio = (Balance of 1) × (old ratio)

Kishor’s New ratio = `(1 – 1/5) × 3/4 = 4/5 × 3/4 = 3/5`

Lal’s New ratio = `( 1 – 1/5) × 1/4 = 4/5 × 1/4 = 1/5`

Ram’s ratio = `1/5`

(3) Total capital of the firm = (Reciprocal of Ram’s ratio) × (His capital contribution)

= `5/1 × 60,000` = ₹ 3,00,000

Kishor’s new closing capital balance = `3,00,000 × 3/5` = ₹ 1,80,000

Lal’s new closing capital balance = `3,00,000 × 1/5` = ₹ 60,000

Ram’s new closing capital balance = ₹ 60,000

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Admission of a Partner - Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
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Chapter 3: Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner) - Exercise 3.2 (Practical Problems) [Page 163]

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Balbharati Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Exercise 3.2 (Practical Problems) | Q 5. | Page 163

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Mrs Shehal and Mrs Meenal are equal partners in a business. Their balance sheet is as follows.

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Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017

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Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017
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Creditors   60,000 Furniture   60,000

capitals:

 

 

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72,000

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80,000

 

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1,80,000

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Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :

1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.

2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.

3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3

4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:

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5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.

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The following is the Balance Sheet of Om and Jay on 31st March 2018, they share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2

Balance Sheet As On 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 30,000 Cash 3,000
Capital A/c   Building 15,000
Om 21,000 Machinery 21,000
Jay 21,000 Furniture 900
Current A/c   Stock 12,300
Om 3,750 Debtors 27,000
Jay 3,450    
  79,200   79,200

They take Jagdish into partnership on 1st April 2018 the terms being

1. Jagdish should pay 3,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.

2. He should bring 9,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profits.

3. Building to be valued at 18,000, Machinery and Furniture to be reduced by 10%

4. A Provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.

5. Stock is to be taken at a value of 15,000.

Prepare profit and loss A/c, Partner’s Current A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm


Revaluation A/c is a _________.


On revaluation, the increase in the value of assets leads to _________.


What is meant by the revaluation of assets and liabilities?


How are accumulated profits and losses distributed among the partners at the time of admission of a new partner?


State whether the following will be debited or credited in the revaluation account.

  1. Depreciation on assets
  2. Unrecorded liability
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  4. Appreciation of assets

What are the journal entries to be passed on revaluation of assets and liabilities?


Seenu and Siva are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. In view of Kowsalya admission, they decided

  1. To increase the value of building by ₹ 40,000.
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  3. To decrease the value of machinery by ₹ 14,000 and furniture by ₹ 12,000.
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Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.


Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Computer 40,000
Anbu 4,00,000   Motor car 1,60,000
Shankar 3,00,000 7,00,000 Stock 4,00,000
Profit and loss   1,20,000 Debtors 3,60,000
Creditors   1,20,000 Bank 40,000
Workmen compensation fund   60,000    
    10,00,000   10,00,000

Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:

  1. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
  2. Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
  3. Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
  4. Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
  5. Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.

Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.


At the time of admission of a partner, what will be the effect of the following information?

Balance in Workmen compensation reserve ₹40,000. Claim for workmen compensation ₹45,000.


What would be the journal entry of when excess capital was withdrawn by the partner?


The account which is prepared to adjust the increase or decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission of a partner is called:


Ravi and Gaurav are partners in a firm. They want to admit Dhruv for `1/4`th share in profit. For this, they revalued their machinery from ₹ 30,000 to ₹ 40,000 and creditors from ₹ 1,10,000 to ₹ 1,00,000. What journal entry will be passed:


If at the time of admission, there is some unrecorded liability, it will be:


Assertion (A): At the time of admission of a partner if there is any General Reserve, Reserve Fund or the balance of Profit & Loss Account appearing in the balance sheet, it should be transferred to old partners' capital/current accounts in their old profit sharing ratio.

Reason (R): The General reserve, Reserve Fund or the Balance of Profit and Loss Account are the result of the past profits when the new partner was not admitted.


Navya and Radhey were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Shreya was admitted for 1/5th share in the profits. Shreya was unable to bring her share of goodwill premium in cash. The journal entry recorded for goodwill premium is given below:

Date Particulars LF Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
  Shreya’s Current A/c   Dr.   24,000  
  To Navya’s Capital A/c     8,000
  To Radhey’s Capital A/c     16,000
  (Being entry for goodwill treatment passed)      

The new profit-sharing ratio of Navya, Radhey and Shreya will be ______.


Ganga and Jamuna are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit Saraswati for 1/5th share in future profits. On the date of admission, Ganga’s capital was ₹ 1,02,000 and Jamuna’s capital was ₹ 73,000. Saraswati brings ₹  25,000 as her share of goodwill and she agrees to contribute proportionate capital to the new firm. How much capital will be brought by Saraswati?


Indu, Vijay and Pawan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. They admitted Subhash into partnership with effect from 1st April, 2022. New profit sharing ratio among Indu, Vijay, Pawan and Subhash will be 3: 3: 2: 2. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022 is given below:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Investment
Fluctuation Reserve
80,000 Investment (Market
Value ₹ 80,000)
90,000

Which of the following is the correct accounting treatment of 'investment fluctuation reserve' at the time of Subhash's admission?


A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Workmen Compensation Reserve 65,000    

At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:


Hansa and Kavya share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as under:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Bills Payable 90,000 Cash at Bank 1,500
Reserve fund 60,000 Sundry Debtors 1,33,500
Capital A/c:   Stock 51,000
Hansa 2,16,000 Furniture 72,000
Kavya 1,44,000 Plant 1,80,000
    Building 72,000
  5,10,000   5,10,000

They admit Munir into partnership on 1-4-2023. The terms being that:

(1) He shall have to bring in ₹ 1,20,000 as his Capital for 1/4th share in future profits.

(2) Value of Goodwill of the firm is to be fixed at the average profits for the last three years.

The Profits were:

2019-20 ₹ 96,000
2020-21 ₹ 1,62,000
2021-22 ₹ 1,47,000

(3) Reserve for Doubtful debts is to be created at ₹ 3,000.

(4) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000.

(5) Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Alc, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


The following is the Balance Sheet of Vivaan and Vihaan sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 as on 31 March, 2023.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital Accounts:   Building   1,08,000
Vivaan 1,20,000 Plant and Machinery   90,000
Vihaan 1,50,000 Stock   72,000
Sundry Creditors 90,000 Debtors 63,000 60,000
Bank Overdraft 15,000 Less: R.D .D. 3,000
    Bank   30,000
    Investments   15,000
  3,75,000     3,75,000

On 1-4-2023, Prihaan is admitted on the following terms:

(1) He is to pay ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital and ₹ 60,000 as his share of Goodwill.

(2) The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.

(3) The assets are to be revalued as under:
Building ₹ 1,50,000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 72,000.

(4) R.D.D. to be increased up to ₹ 6,000

(5) The old partners decided to keep half of the amount of goodwill in the business.

(6) Sundry creditors are to be revalued at ₹ 99,000.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of new [um.


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