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Name the different types of Chromatography and explain the principles underlying them. - Chemistry

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Question

Name the different types of Chromatography and explain the principles underlying them.

Answer in Brief

Solution

Depending on the nature of the stationary phase i.e., whether it is a solid or a liquid, chromatography is classified into adsorption chromatography and partition chromatography.

  1. Adsorption chromatography: This technique is based on the principle of differential adsorption. Different solutes are adsorbed on an adsorbent to a different extent.
    Adsorption chromatography is further classified into two types:
    a. Column chromatography
    b. Thin-layer chromatography
  2. Partition chromatography: This technique is based on the continuous differential partitioning of components of a mixture between stationary and mobile phases. For example, paper chromatography.
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Chapter 3: Basic Analytical Techniques - Exercises [Page 34]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] 11 Standard
Chapter 3 Basic Analytical Techniques
Exercises | Q 2. (N) | Page 34

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