English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Give a brief description of the principle of the following technique taking an example. Chromatography - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Give a brief description of the principle of the following technique taking an example.

Chromatography

Answer in Brief

Solution

Chromatography is one of the most useful methods for the separation and purification of organic compounds.

Principle: 

It is based on the difference in movement of individual components of a mixture through the stationary phase under the influence of mobile phase.

For example, a mixture of red and blue ink can be separated by chromatography. A drop of the mixture is placed on the chromatogram. The component of the ink, which is less adsorbed on the chromatogram, moves with the mobile phase while the less adsorbed component remains almost stationary.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques - EXERCISES [Page 371]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
EXERCISES | Q 12.18 - (c) | Page 371

RELATED QUESTIONS

What is chromatography?


Name the simplest type of chromatography?


On what principle is this method based?


What is meant by stationary phase and mobile phase in chromatography?


Name the different types of chromatographic techniques.


State the correct technique for the separation of the following mixture.

solid constituents in a liquid constituent by adsorption.


Dyes of an ink

  • Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
  • Give the technique of separation of the mixture.

Choose the correct option.

Colourless components on chromatogram can not be observed by the following:


Define the Stationary phase.


Name the different types of Chromatography and explain the principles underlying them.


How do you visualize colourless compounds after separation in TLC and Paper Chromatography?


Label the diagram and explain the process in your words.


During hearing of a court case, the judge suspected that some changes in the documents had been carried out. He asked the forensic department to check the ink used at two different places. According to you which technique can give the best results?


The principle involved in paper chromatography is ______.


Paper chromatography is ______.


The separation of two coloured substances was done by paper chromatography. The distances travelled by solvent front, substance A and substance B from the baseline are 3.25 cm, 2.08 cm and 1.05 cm respectively. The ratio of Rf values of A to B is ______.


In chromatography, which of the following statement is INCORRECT for Rf?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×