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Question
Name the following:
Organic compounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula.
Solution
Isomers
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What will be the formula and structure of benzene?
Give the correct IUPAC name and the functional group for the compound whose structural formula is given below:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}||\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
\end{array}\]
Give the correct IUPAC name and the functional group for the compound whose structural formula is given below:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{..}}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - OH}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{..}}
\end{array}\]
Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the brackets:
The organic compound which undergoes substitution reaction is ______.
(C2H2, C2H4, C10H18, C2H6)
The structures of four hydrocarbons are shown below:
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{.....}\ce{CH3}\\ \phantom{...}|\\ \ce{H3C - C - H}\\ \phantom{...}|\\ \phantom{.....}\ce{CH3} \end{array}\] |
\[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{C = CH2}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{....} \end{array}\] |
\[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\ |\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{H3C - C - C - CH2}\\ |\phantom{....}|\\ \ce{H\phantom{...}H} \end{array}\] |
\[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\ |\\ \ce{H3C - C = CH2} \end{array}\] |
How many isomers of butene are there?
