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Question
Om, Ram and Shanti were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1st April 2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Balance Sheet | |||
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital Accounts Om 3,58,000 Ram 3,00,000 Shanti 2,62,000 General Reserve Creditors Bills payable |
9,20,000 48,000 1,60,000 90,000 |
Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank |
3,64,000 2,95,000 2,33,000 38,000 90,000 1,11,000 87,000 |
| 12,18,000 | 12,18,000 | ||
On the above date Hanuman was admitted on the following terms:
1) He will bring Rs 1,00,000 for his capital and will get the 1/10th share in the profits.
2) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 3,00,000
3) A liability of Rs 18,000 will be created against bills receivables discount
4) The value of stock and furniture will be reduced by 20%.
]5) The value of land and building will be increased by 10%.
6) Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of Hanuman's capital in their profit sharing ratio by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Accounts.
Solution
| Revaluation Account | |||
| Dr. | Cr. | ||
| Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
|
To Stock A/c To Furniture A/c B/R Discounted
|
22,200 46,600 18000
|
By Land and Building A/c By Loss transferred to A/c: Om 25,200 Ram 16,800 Shanti 8,400 |
36,400
50,400 |
| 86,800 | 86,800 | ||
| Partner’s Capital Account | |||||||||
| Dr. | Cr. | ||||||||
| Particulars | Om | Ram | Shanti | Hanuman | Particulars | Om | Ram | Shanti | Hanuman |
| To Revaluation A/c (Loss) | 25,200 | 16,800 | 8,400 | By Balance b/d | 3,58,000 | 3,00,000 | 2,62,000 | ||
| To Ram’s Current A/c |
9,200 | By General Reserve A/c | 24,000 | 16,000 | 8,000 | ||||
| To Shanti’s Current A/c | 1,16,600 | By Cash A/c | 1,00,000 | ||||||
| To Balance c/d | 4,50,000 | 3,00,000 | 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | By Premium for Goodwill A/c | 15,000 | 10,000 | 5,000 | |
| By Om’s Current A/c | 78,200 | ||||||||
| 4,75,200 | 3,26,000 | 2,75,000 | 1,00,000 | 4,75,000 | 3,26,000 | 2,75,000 | 1,00,000 | ||
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
WN1: Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
Old Ratio = 3:2:1
Let the total profit of the firm = 1
Remaining profit share of the firm = `1 - 1/10`
So,
Om's New Share = `3/6 xx 9/10 = 27/60`
Ram's New Share = `2/6 xx 9/10 = 18/60`
Shanti's New Share = `1/6 xx 9/10 xx 9/10`
Hanuman's Share = `6/6 xx 1/10 = 6/60`
WN2: Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio
Old Ratio = 3:2:1
New Ratio = 9:6:3:2
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio – New Ratio
Om = `3/6 - 9/20 = (30 - 27)/60 = 3/60`
Ram = `2/6 - 6/20 = (20 -18)/60 = 2/60`
Shanti = `1/6 - 3/20 = (10 - 9)/60 = 1/60`
WN3: Hanuman’s share of Goodwill
`300000 xx 1/10 = 30000`
This will be credited to Om, Ram and Shanti in sacrificing ratio
WN4: Distribution of Goodwill
Om will get =`30000 xx 3/6 = 15000`
Ram will get = `30000 xx 2/6 = 10000`
Shanti will get = `30000 xx 1/6 = 5000`
WN5 Adjustment of Capital
Total Capital of the firm = Hanuman’s Capital x Reciprocal of her share
` = 100000xx 10/1 = 1000000`
New Profit Sharing Ratio = 9:6:3:2
Omi's New Capital = `1000000 xx 9/20 = 450000`
Ram's New Capital = `1000000 xx 6/20 = 300000`
Shanti's New Capital = `1000000 xx 3/2 = 150000`
Hanuman's New Capital = `1000000 xx 2/20 = 100000`
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RELATED QUESTIONS
A. B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capitals A 1,50,000 B 1,20,000 C 60,000
|
63,000 30,000 1,20,000
3,30,000
|
Land & Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 1,20,000 Less : Provision 9,000 Cash
|
1,86,000 60,000 57,000 36,000 45,000
|
| 5,43,000 | 5,43,000 |
On the above date B retired and A and C agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1, 53,000.
(2) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs.3,000.
(3) There was a claim of Rs.12,000 for workmen compensation.
(4) B will be paid Rs.24,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between A and C will be 3:2 and their capital will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
Ashok, Bhim and Chetan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1.
Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Ashok, Bhim and Chetan
as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ashok 2,00,000 Bhim 1,00,000 Chetan 50,000 |
1,00,000 40,000 60,000
3,50,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 80,000 60,000 10,000
|
| 5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
Ashok, Bhim and Chetan decided to share the future profits equally, w.e.f. April 1, 2015. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 3,00,000
(ii) Land be revalued at 1, 60,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of 12,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written off
Prepare Revaluation Account Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
L, M and N were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet on 31.3.2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of L,M and N as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors General Reserve Capitals L 1,20,000 M 80,000 N 40,000
|
1,68,000 42,000
2,40,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture Machinery
|
34,000 46,000 2,20,000 60,000 20,000 70,000
|
| 4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
On the above date O was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between L, M, N and 0 will be 2: 2: 1: 1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,80,000 and O brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.36,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.58,000.
(v) A creditor of Rs.6,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
(vi) O will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm
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Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh as on 1st April 2012
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Workman’s Compensation Fund General Reserve Capital: Mohan 1,00,000 Mahesh 80,000
|
2,10,000 2,50,000 1,60,000
1,80,000
|
Cash in hand Debtors Stock Machinery Building
|
1,40,000 1,60,000 1,20,000 1,00,000 2,80,000
|
| 8,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
It was agreed that:
i. The value of Building and Stock be appreciated to Rs.3,80,000 and Rs.1,60,000 respectively.
ii. The liabilities of workmen's compensation fund was determined at Rs.2,30,000.
iii. Nusrat brought in her share of goodwill Rs.1,00,000 in cash.
iv. Nusrat was to bring further cash as would make her capital equal to 20% of the combined capital of Mohan and Mahesh after above revaluation and adjustments are carried out.
v. The future profit sharing ratio will be Mohan 2/5, Mahesh 2/5, Nusrat 1/5.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. Also show clearly the calculation of Capital brought by Nusrat.
Kushal Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:1:1. On 1st April 2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kushal, Kumar and Kavita as on 1st April 2012
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
|
Creditors Bill payable General Reserve Capital: Kushi 3,00,000 Kumar 2,80,000 Kavita 3,00,000 |
1,20,000 1,80,000 1,20,000
8,80,000 |
Cash Debtors 2,00,000 Less: Provision 10,000 Stock Furniture Building Land |
70,000
1,90,000 2,20,000 1,20,000 3,00,000 4,00,000 |
| 13,00,000 | 13,00,000 |
On the above date, Kavita retired and the following was agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.40,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 30% and the building was to be depreciated by Rs.1,00,000.
iii. Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs.20,000.
iv. Bad debts reserve is to be increased to Rs.15,000.
v. 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her Loan Account.
vi. Capitals of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
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Balance Sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals X 50,000 Y 25,000 Z 12,500 |
25,000 10,000 10,000
87,500 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
25,000 25,000 50,000 20,000 15,000 2,500
|
| 1,37,500 | 1,37,500 |
X, Y and Z decided to Share the profits equally with effect from 1-4-2015. For this It was agreed that
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 75,000
(ii) Land will be revalued at 40,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of 3,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
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Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Bills Payable
Capitals A 1,00,000 B 50,000 C 25,000 General Reserve |
50,000 20,000
1,75,000 30,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
50,000 50,000 1,00,000 40,000 30,000 5,000
|
| 2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
On the above date D was admitted as new partner and it was decided that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at 1,50,000
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(iii) Creditors of 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
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|
Balance Sheet of Chander and Damini as on 31.3.2017 |
|||
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Capitals: Chander 2,50,000 Damini 2,16,000
|
1,04,000
4,66,000
|
Cash at Bank Bills Receivable Debtors Furniture Land and Building
|
30,000
75,000 1,10,000 3,10,000 |
| 5,70,000 | 5,70,000 | ||
On 1.4.2017, they admitted Elina as a new partner for `1/3` rd share in the profits on the following conditions:
1) Elina will bring Rs 3,00,000 as her capital and Rs 50,000 as her share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by Chander and Damini.
2) Debtors to the extent of Rs 5,000 were unrecorded.
3) Furniture will be reduced by 10% and 5% provision for bad and doubtful debts will be created on bills receivables and debtors.
4) Value of land and building will be appreciated by 20%.
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Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:3:3. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows
| Balance Sheet of Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh as on 1.4.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capitals : Suresh 1,00,000 Ramesh 1,50,000 Mahesh 2,00,000 Ganesh 2,50,000 Sundry Creditors Workmen Compensation Reserve |
7,00,000 1,70,000 75,000 |
Fixed Assets Current Assets
|
6,00,000 3,45,000
|
| 9,45,000 | 9,45,000 | ||
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 90,000.
It was also agreed that:
1) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at Rs 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
2) The capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be bought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Kapil, Mohit, Roshan and Rakesh were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:2:2:1. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Balance Sheet of Kapil, Mohit, Roshan and Rakesh as on 1.4.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capitals : Kapil 3,50,000 Mohit 3,00,000 Roshan 2,50,000 Rakesh 2,00,000 Sundry Creditors Workmen Compensation Reserve |
11,00,000 50,000 50,000 |
Fixed Assets Current Assets
|
8,00,000 4,00,000
|
| 12,00,000 | 12,00,000 | ||
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 72,000. It was also agreed that:
1) Fixed assets will be depreciated by 10% and the claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at Rs 70,000.
2) The Capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to their new profit sharing ratio. For this, Partners' Current Accounts will be opened
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Xavier, Yusuf and Zaman were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3: 2. On 1.4.2014 their Balance sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Capital Accounts Xavier 1,20,000 Yusuf 90,000 Zaman 60,000
|
41,400
2,70,000
|
Cash at Bank Sundry Debtors 30,450 Less: Prov. For Bad debts 1,050 Stock Plant and Machinery Land and Building |
33,000
29,400 48,000 51,000 1,50,000 |
| 3,11,400 | 3,11,400 |
Yusuf had been suffering from ill health and thus gave notice of retirement from the firm. An agreement was, therefore, entered into as on 1.4.2014, the terms of which were as follows:
1) That land and building be appreciated by 10%
2) The provision for bad debts is no longer necessary
3) That stock be appreciated by 20%
4) That goodwill of the firm be fixed at Rs 54,000. Yusuf share of the same be adjusted into Xavier's and Zamna's Capital Accounts, who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 2:1
5) The entire capital of the newly constituted firm be readjusted by bringing in or paying necessary cash so that the future capitals of Xavier and Zaman will be in their profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Account
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Provident Fund General Reserve Capital Accounts A 80,000 B 73,000 C 40,000 |
25,200 3,000 21,000
1,93,000 |
Bank Debtors 60,000 Less: Provision 2,000 Stock Investment Patents Machinery |
8,200
58,000 50,000 20,000 10,000 96,000 |
| 2,42,200 | 2,42,200 |
On the above date, C retired. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at Rs 5,400.
(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at Rs 2,500.
(v) C took over investments for Rs 31,700.
(vi) A and B decided to adjust their capitals in proportion to their profit sharing ratio. For this
purpose, current accounts were opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on C's retirement
O, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1 On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount RS |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital Accounts O 1,75,000 R 1,50,000 S 1,25,000 Current Accounts O 4,000 S 6,000 General Reserve Profit and Loss Accounts Creditors Bills Payable |
4,50,000
10,000 15,000 7,000 80,000 45,000 |
R’s Current Accounts Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Investment Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank
|
7,000 1,75,000 67,500 80,000 36,500 17,000 43,500 1,37,000 43,500
|
| 6,07,000 | 6,07,000 |
On the above date, H was admitted on the following terms:
(i) H will bring Rs 50,000 as his capital and will get 116 th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was
valued at Rs 90,000.
(iii) The new profits sharing ratio will be 2:2:1:1.
(iv) A liability of Rs 7,004 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(v) The value of stock, furniture and investments is reduced by 20% whereas the value of land and building and plant and machinery will be appreciated by 20% and 10% respectively.
(vi) The Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of H's Capital through their
current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Current Accounts and Capital Accounts.
Sahaj and Nimish are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Since both of them are specially abled, sometimes they find it difficult to run the business on their own. Gauri, a common friend decides to help them. Therefore, they admitted her into a partnership for a 1/3rd share. She brought her share of goodwill in cash and proportionate capital. At the time of Gauri's admission, the Balance sheet of Sahaj and Nimish was as under:
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capital Accounts: Sahaj 1,20,000 Nimish 80,000 General Reserve Creditors Employee's Provident Fund |
2,00,000 30,000 30,000 40,000 |
Machinery Furniture Stock Sundry Debtors Cash
|
1,20,000 80,000 50,000 30,000 20,000
|
| 3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
It was decided to:
a. Reduce the value of a stock by `5,000.
b. Depreciate furniture by 10% and appreciate machinery by 5%.
c. Rs 3,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% was to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts.
d. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 45,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. Identify the value being conveyed in the question.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of A, B and C as on 31-3-2015 |
|||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
||
|
Creditors |
63,000 |
Land and Building |
1,86,000 |
||
|
Investment |
|
Motor Vans |
60,000 |
||
|
Fluctuation Fund |
30,000 |
Investments |
57,000 |
||
|
P & L Account |
1,20,000 |
Machinery |
36,000 |
||
|
Capitals: |
|
Stock |
45,000 |
||
|
A |
1,50,000 |
|
Debtors |
1,20,000 |
|
|
B |
1,20,000 |
|
Less: Provision |
9,000 |
1,11,000 |
|
C |
60,000 |
3,30,000 |
Cash |
48,000 |
|
|
|
5,43,000 |
|
5,43,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|||
On the above date B retired and A and C agreed to continue the business on the following terms :
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 1,53,000.
(2) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs 3,000.
(3) There was a claim of Rs 12,000 for workmen compensation.
(4) B will be paid Rs 24,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between A and C will be 3:2 and their capital will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
Susan, Geeta and Rashi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2017, is as under:
Balance Sheet of Susan, Geeta and Rashi As at 31st March, 2017
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
| Sundry Creditors | 50,000 | Cash at Bank | 70,000 |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 25,000 |
Sundry Debtor 65,000 Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (5,000 |
60,000 |
| Employees Provident Fund | 5,000 | Goodwill | 50,000 |
| Bank Loan | 55,000 | Furniture | 1,00,000 |
|
Capital A/C Susan 2,20,000 Geeta 1,70,000 Rashi 1,35,000 |
5,25,000 |
Building | 3,80,000 |
| 6,60,000 | 6,60,000 |
The partners decided to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2017. The following transactions took place at the time of dissolution :
(a) Realization expenses of 2,000 were paid by Susan on behalf of the firm.
(b) Geeta took over the goodwill for her own business at 40,000.
(c) Building was taken over by Rashi at 3,00,000.
(d) Only 80% of the debtors paid their dues.
(e) Furniture was sold for 97,000.
(f) Bank Loan was settled along with interest of 5,000. You are required to prepare the Realization Account.
Which of the following transactions is debited to Revaluation Account?
X and Y were partners in the profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as at March 31, 2022 was as follows:
| Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2022 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
| Creditors | 56,000 | Plant and Machinery | 70,000 | ||
| General Reserve | 14,000 | Buildings | 98,000 | ||
| Capital Accounts: | Stock | 21,000 | |||
| X | 1,19,000 | 2,31,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | 35,000 |
| Y | 1,12,000 | (-) Provision | 7,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 77,000 | ||||
| 3,01,000 | 3,01,000 | ||||
Z was admitted for 1/6th share on the following terms:
- Z will bring ₹ 56,000 as his share of capital but was not able to bring any amount to compensate the sacrificing partners.
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹. 84,000.
- Plant and Machinery were found to be undervalued by ₹ 14,000 Building was to be brought up to ₹ 1,09,000.
- All debtors are good.
- Capitals of X and Y will be adjusted on the basis of Z’s share and adjustments will be done by opening necessary current accounts.
You are required to prepare revaluation account and partners’ capital account.
