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Question
Mohan and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio 3:2. On 1st April 2012, they admitted Nusrat as a partner in the firm. The Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh on that date was as under:
Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh as on 1st April 2012
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Workman’s Compensation Fund General Reserve Capital: Mohan 1,00,000 Mahesh 80,000
|
2,10,000 2,50,000 1,60,000
1,80,000
|
Cash in hand Debtors Stock Machinery Building
|
1,40,000 1,60,000 1,20,000 1,00,000 2,80,000
|
8,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
It was agreed that:
i. The value of Building and Stock be appreciated to Rs.3,80,000 and Rs.1,60,000 respectively.
ii. The liabilities of workmen's compensation fund was determined at Rs.2,30,000.
iii. Nusrat brought in her share of goodwill Rs.1,00,000 in cash.
iv. Nusrat was to bring further cash as would make her capital equal to 20% of the combined capital of Mohan and Mahesh after above revaluation and adjustments are carried out.
v. The future profit sharing ratio will be Mohan 2/5, Mahesh 2/5, Nusrat 1/5.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. Also show clearly the calculation of Capital brought by Nusrat.
Solution
Revaluation Account |
|||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars | Amount(Rs.) | Particulars | Amount(Rs.) |
To Revaluation Profit Mohan’s Capital A/c 84,000 Mahesh’s Capital A/c 56,000
|
1,40,000
|
By Building A/c By Stock A/c
|
1,00,000 40,000
|
1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
Partners’ Capital Account |
|||||||
Particulars | Mohan | Mahesh | Nusrat | Particulars | Mohan | Mahesh | Nusrat |
To Balance c/d
|
3,92,000
|
2,08,000
|
1,20,000
|
By Balance b/d By Cash A/c By General Reserve A/c By Workman Comp. Fund A/c By Revaluation A/c By Premium for Goodwill A/c
|
1,00,000
96,000 12,000 84,000 1,00,000
|
80,000
64,000 8,000 56,000
|
1,20,000
|
3,92,000 | 2,08,000 | 1,20,000 | 3,92,000 | 2,08,000 | 1,20,000 |
Balance Sheet As on April 01, 2012 after Nusrat's admission |
|||
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Creditors A/c Capital A/c: Mohan 3,92,000 Mahesh 2,08,000 Nusrat 1,20,000 Liability for Workman Compensation
|
2,10,000
7,20,000 2,30,000
|
Cash in Hand A/c (1,40,000+1,20,000+1,00,000) Debtors Stock Machinery Building
|
3,60,000 1,60,000 1,60,000 1,00,000 3,80,000
|
11,60,000 | 11,60,000 |
Working Note:
WN 1: Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio
Sacrificing Ratio= Old Ratio –New Ratio
Mohan = (3/5) - (2/5) = 1/5
Mahesh = (2/5) - (2/5) = 0
As in this case, the entire sacrifice has been made by Mohan, so the entire goodwill of its 1,00,000 is credited to his Capital A/c
WN 2: Calculation of Nusrat's Capital
Adjusted Capital of A = 3,92,000
Adjusted Capital of B = 2,08,000
Total Adjusted Capital = 6,00,000 (3,92,000+2.08,000)
Nusrat brings 20% of the total adjusted capital i.e. its 1,20,000 (20% of 6,00,000)
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ajay 5,00,000 Aman 1,00,000 Anand 1,60,000 |
1,47,000 33,000 2,10,000
7,60,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
5,40,000 2,70,000 1,90,000 75,000 60,000 15,000
|
11,50,000 | 11,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.
(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of P,Q and R as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors General Reserve Capitals P 1,80,000 Q 1,20,000 R 60,000
|
2,52,000 63,000
3,60,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture Machinery
|
51,000 69,000 3,30,000 90,000 30,000 1,05,000
|
6,75,000 | 6,75,000 |
On the above date S was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q, R and S will be 2:2:1:1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.2, 70,000 and S will bring his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.64,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.87,000.
(v) A creditor of Rs.9,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
(vi) S will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S.
A. B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capitals A 1,50,000 B 1,20,000 C 60,000
|
63,000 30,000 1,20,000
3,30,000
|
Land & Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 1,20,000 Less : Provision 9,000 Cash
|
1,86,000 60,000 57,000 36,000 45,000
|
5,43,000 | 5,43,000 |
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(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1, 53,000.
(2) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs.3,000.
(3) There was a claim of Rs.12,000 for workmen compensation.
(4) B will be paid Rs.24,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest 10% p.a.
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Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Ashok, Bhim and Chetan
as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ashok 2,00,000 Bhim 1,00,000 Chetan 50,000 |
1,00,000 40,000 60,000
3,50,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 80,000 60,000 10,000
|
5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
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Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors General Reserve
Capitals A 60,000 B 40,000 C 20,000 |
84,000 21,000
1,20,000 |
Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture & Fittings Machinery
|
17,000 23,000 1,10,000 30,000 10,000 35,000
|
2,25,000 | 2,25,000 |
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Balance sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31st march,2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: X 50,000 Y 40,000 Z 20,000
|
21,000 10,000 40,000
1,10,000
|
Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 40,000 Less: 3,000 Cash |
62,000 20,000 19,000 12,000 15,000
37,000 16,000 |
1,81,000 | 1,81,000 |
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(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.51,000
(2) There was a claim of 4,000 for Workmen’s Compensation.
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Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals R 1,00,000 S 50,000 T 25,000 |
50,000 20,000 30,000
1,75,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
50,000 50,000 1,00,000 40,000 30,000 5,000
|
2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
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Balance Sheet of J,H and K as on 31-3-2015
LIabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: J 1,00,000 H 80,000 K 40,000
|
42,000 20,000 80,000
2,20,000
|
Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 80,000 Less: 6,000 Cash |
2,24,000 40,000 38,000 24,000 30,000
74,000 32,000 |
3,62,000 | 3,62,000 |
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(ii) There was a claim of Rs.8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs.2,000.
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Balance Sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals X 50,000 Y 25,000 Z 12,500 |
25,000 10,000 10,000
87,500 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
25,000 25,000 50,000 20,000 15,000 2,500
|
1,37,500 | 1,37,500 |
X, Y and Z decided to Share the profits equally with effect from 1-4-2015. For this It was agreed that
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Balance Sheet of Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh as on 1.4.2016 |
|||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capitals : Suresh 1,00,000 Ramesh 1,50,000 Mahesh 2,00,000 Ganesh 2,50,000 Sundry Creditors Workmen Compensation Reserve |
7,00,000 1,70,000 75,000 |
Fixed Assets Current Assets
|
6,00,000 3,45,000
|
9,45,000 | 9,45,000 |
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 90,000.
It was also agreed that:
1) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at Rs 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
2) The capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be bought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
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Kapil, Mohit, Roshan and Rakesh were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:2:2:1. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Kapil, Mohit, Roshan and Rakesh as on 1.4.2016 |
|||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capitals : Kapil 3,50,000 Mohit 3,00,000 Roshan 2,50,000 Rakesh 2,00,000 Sundry Creditors Workmen Compensation Reserve |
11,00,000 50,000 50,000 |
Fixed Assets Current Assets
|
8,00,000 4,00,000
|
12,00,000 | 12,00,000 |
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 72,000. It was also agreed that:
1) Fixed assets will be depreciated by 10% and the claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at Rs 70,000.
2) The Capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to their new profit sharing ratio. For this, Partners' Current Accounts will be opened
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Charu and Harsha were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 1-4-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet | |||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors General Reserve Workmen Compensation Fund Investment Fluctuation Fund Provision for bad debts Capitals Charu 30,000 Harsha 20,000 |
17,000 4,000 9,000 11,000 2,000
50,000 |
Cash Debtors Investments Plant Land and building
|
6,000 15,000 20,000 14,000 38,000
|
93,000 | 93,000 |
On the above date, Vaishali was admitted for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(a) Vaishali will bring Rs 20,000 for her capital and Rs 4,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(b) All debtors were considered good.
(c) The market value of investments was Rs 15,000.
(d) There was a liability of Rs 6,000 for workmen compensation.
(e) Capital accounts of Charu and Marsha are to be adjusted on the basis of Vaishali's capital by
opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts
Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of `1/2, 1/3 and 1/6`respectively. Chander retired on 1-4-2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander's retirement was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Amit, Balan and Chander as on 1-4-2014 | |||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Sundry Creditors Provident Fund General Reserve Capitals Amit 40,000 Balan 36,500 Chander 2,000 |
12,600 3,000 9,000
96,500 |
Bank Debtors 30,000 Less: Provision 1,000 Stock Investments Patents Machinery |
4,100
29,000 25,000 10,000 5,000 48,000 |
1,21,100 | 1,21,100 |
It was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill will be valued at Rs 27,000.
(b) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on machinery.
(c) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(d) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at Rs 2,400.
(e) Chander took over investments for Rs 15,800.
(f) Amit and Balan decided to adjust their capitals in a proportion of their profit sharing ratio by
opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on Chander's retirement.
O, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1 On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount RS |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Capital Accounts O 1,75,000 R 1,50,000 S 1,25,000 Current Accounts O 4,000 S 6,000 General Reserve Profit and Loss Accounts Creditors Bills Payable |
4,50,000
10,000 15,000 7,000 80,000 45,000 |
R’s Current Accounts Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Investment Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank
|
7,000 1,75,000 67,500 80,000 36,500 17,000 43,500 1,37,000 43,500
|
6,07,000 | 6,07,000 |
On the above date, H was admitted on the following terms:
(i) H will bring Rs 50,000 as his capital and will get 116 th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was
valued at Rs 90,000.
(iii) The new profits sharing ratio will be 2:2:1:1.
(iv) A liability of Rs 7,004 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(v) The value of stock, furniture and investments is reduced by 20% whereas the value of land and building and plant and machinery will be appreciated by 20% and 10% respectively.
(vi) The Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of H's Capital through their
current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Current Accounts and Capital Accounts.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of A, B and C as on 31-3-2015 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
||
Creditors |
63,000 |
Land and Building |
1,86,000 |
||
Investment |
|
Motor Vans |
60,000 |
||
Fluctuation Fund |
30,000 |
Investments |
57,000 |
||
P & L Account |
1,20,000 |
Machinery |
36,000 |
||
Capitals: |
|
Stock |
45,000 |
||
A |
1,50,000 |
|
Debtors |
1,20,000 |
|
B |
1,20,000 |
|
Less: Provision |
9,000 |
1,11,000 |
C |
60,000 |
3,30,000 |
Cash |
48,000 |
|
|
5,43,000 |
|
5,43,000 |
||
|
|
|
On the above date B retired and A and C agreed to continue the business on the following terms :
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 1,53,000.
(2) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs 3,000.
(3) There was a claim of Rs 12,000 for workmen compensation.
(4) B will be paid Rs 24,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between A and C will be 3:2 and their capital will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
Annie and Bonnie are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,
2017, was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Annie and Bonnie
As at 31st March, 2017
Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | AmountRs. |
Sundry Creditors | 21,000 | Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
General Reserve | 15,000 |
Sundry Debtors 22,000 Less Provision for Doubtful Debts (1,000) |
21,000 |
Capital A/c Annie 45,000 Bonnie40,000 |
85,000 |
Stock | 10,000 |
Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | ||
Goodwill | 10,000 | ||
1,21,000 | 1,21,000 |
Carl was to be taken as a partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm, with effect from 1st April, 2017, on the
following terms:
(a) Bad debts amounting to Rs. 1,500 to be written off.
(b) Stock to be taken over by Annie at Rs.12,000.
(c) Plant and Machinery to be valued at Rs. 50,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm to be valued at Rs. 20,000.
(e) Carl to bring in Rs. 50,000 as his capital. He was unable to bring his share of goodwill in cash.
(f) General Reserve not to be distributed. For this, it was decided that Carl would compensate the old partners
through his current account.
You are required to:
(i) Pass journal entries on the date of Carl's admission.
(ii) Prepare the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
Achla and Bobby were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Achla and Bobby as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities |
Amount(₹) |
Assets |
Amount(₹) |
Creditors |
1,10,000 |
Cash at bank |
60,000 |
General Reserve |
40,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
Workmen's compensation reserve |
50,000 |
Stock |
45,000 |
Capitals : |
|
Furniture |
1,55,000 |
Achla - 4,00,000 |
|
Land & Building |
5,00,000 |
Bobby - 2,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
|
|
8,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
On 1st April 2019, they admitted Vihaan as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(a) Vihaan brought ₹ 1,00,000 as his capital and the capitals of Achla and Bobby were to be adjusted on the basis of Vihaan's capital; any surplus or deficiency was to be adjusted by opening current accounts.
(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000. Vihaan brought the necessary amount in cash for his share of goodwill premium, half of which was withdrawn by the old partners.
(c) Liability on account of workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 80,000.
(d) Achla took overstock at ₹ 35,000.
(e) Land and building was to be appreciated by 20%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Vihaan's admission.
Gita, Radha, and Garv were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 5: 2. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Gita, Radha & Garv as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash | 50,000 |
General Reserve |
40,000 |
Stock | 80,000 |
Capitals : |
|
Debtors | 40,000 |
Gita - 3,00,000 |
|
Investments | 30,000 |
Radha - 2,00,000 |
|
Buildings | 5,00,000 |
Garv - 1,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
||
7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
Radha retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Radha's share be adjusted through the capital accounts of Gita and Gary.
(b) Stock was to be appreciated by 20%.
(c) Buildings were found undervalued by ₹ 1,00,000.
(d) Investments were sold for ₹ 34,000.
(e) Capital of the new firm was fixed at ₹ 5,00,000 which will be in the new profit sharing ratio of the partners; the necessary adjustments for this purpose were to be made by opening current accounts of the partners.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Radha's retirement.