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Pair up with your partner and answer the following question. What does UNESCO stand for ? - English

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Question

Pair up with your partner and answer the following question.

What does UNESCO stand for?

One Line Answer

Solution

UNESCO - Stands for United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organistaions.

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World Heritage
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Chapter 4.3: World Heritage - Warming Up! [Page 157]

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Balbharati English - Kumarbharati 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4.3 World Heritage
Warming Up! | Q 1.5 | Page 157

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Pair up with your partner and answer the following question.

What is meant by Heritage?


What is the role of World Heritage Sites in developing tourism in any country?


The highest number of World Heritage Sites are located in ____________.


World Heritage Sites - Make a poster about World Heritage Sites, specifying some details and specialties about each of them.


Now each group representative from the previously formed groups, should narrate the information to the class, using proper attractive sentences.


The place where the conference based on Human Environment was held __________________.


The country in which the highest number of World Heritage Sites are __________________.


Why should we preserve the World Heritage Sites?


Read the following passage and complete the activities:

B1. Complete the given sentences by choosing the correct option:  (2)

(i) The ______ on monuments and sites initiated a draft convention to create an international organisation responsible for protecting cultural heritage.

  1. International Peace Committee
  2. International Council
  3. International Health Committee
  4. World Heritage List

(ii) The famous dam situated in Egypt on River Nile is ______.

  1. Buzwaa High Dam
  2. Rizwa High Dam
  3. Aswan High Dam
  4. Kalwa High Dam

(iii) The idea of protecting cultural and natural heritage sites around the world began in the early ______ century.

  1. twentieth
  2. nineteenth
  3. eighteenth
  4. fifteenth

(iv) The project cost an estimated US $ 80 million, $ 40 million which came from ______ different countries.

  1. 35
  2. 55
  3. 25
  4. 50

Although the idea of protecting cultural and natural heritage sites around the world began in the early twentieth century, momentum for its actual creation was not until the 1950s. In 1954, Egypt started plans to build the Aswan High Dam to collect and control water from the Nile River. The initial plan for the dam's construction would have flooded the valley containing the Abu Simbel Temples and scores of ancient Egyptian artefacts. To protect the temples and artefacts, UNESCO launched an international campaign in 1959 that called for the dismantling and movement of the temples to higher ground. The project cost an estimated US $ 80 million, $ 40 million of which came from 50 different countries. Because of the project's success, UNESCO and the International Council on Monuments and Sites initiated a draft convention to create an international organisation responsible for protecting cultural heritage.

Shortly thereafter in 1965, a White House Conference in the United States called for a "World Heritage Trust" to protect historic and cultural sites but to also protect the world's significant natural and scenic sites. Finally, in 1968, the International Union for Conservation of Nature developed similar goals and presented them at the United Nations Conference on Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden in 1972. Following the presentation of these goals, the Convention concerning the Protecting of World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted by UNESCO's, General Conference on November 16, 1972.

B2. Complete the following information from the passage: (2)

Tasks Reasons
(i) UNESCO launched an international campaign in 1959.  
(ii) A White House Conference in the United States called for a
'World Heritage Trust'.
 

B3. Pick out and write any four adjectives from the passage:  (2)

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______
  4. ______

B4. Do as directed:  (2)

(i) UNESCO and International Council on Monuments initiated a draft convention to create an international organisation responsible for protecting cultural heritage.

(Use 'not only ______ but also' in the above sentence.) 

(ii) In 1968, the International Union for conservation of nature developed similar goals and presented them at the United Nations Conference on Human Environment is Stockholm, Sweden in 1972.
(Identify whether the above sentence is simple, compound or complex.)

B5. What measures will you adopt for prevention of any historical site?  (2)


B1. Read the following passage and do the activities:

  1. International World Heritage Program is administered by ______.
    1. UNESCO
    2. WHO
    3. WHC
    4. UN
  2. World Heritage Sites are significant ______.
    1. Naturally and culturally
    2. Naturally and traditionally
    3. Naturally and literary
    4. None of these
  3. Which site played a role in historical Chinese art and literature?
    1. Aswan High Dam
    2. Mount Huangshan
    3. Abu Simbel Temple
    4. Egyptian artefacts
  4. UNESCO launched an international campaign in ______.
    1. 1950
    2. 1959
    3. 1958
    4. 1957

A World Heritage Site is a site determined by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to have significant cultural or natural importance to humanity. As such, the sites are protected and maintained by the International World Heritage Programme which is administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, because World Heritage Sites are places that are significant culturally and naturally, they vary in type but include forests, lakes, monuments, buildings and cities.

World Heritage Sites can also be a combination of both cultural and natural areas. For example, Mount Huangshan in China is a site with significance to human culture because it played a role in historical Chinese art and literature. The mountain is also significant because of its physical landscape characteristics.

HISTORY OF WORLD HERITAGE SITES

Although the idea of protecting cultural and natural heritage sites around the world began in the early twentieth century, momentum for its actual creation was not started until the 1950s. In 1954, Egypt started plans to build the Aswan High Dam to collect and control water from the Nile River. The initial plan for the dam's construction would have flooded the valley containing the Abu Simbel Temples and scores of ancient Egyptian artefacts. To protect the temples and artefacts, UNESCO launched an international campaign in 1959 that called for the dismantling and movement of the temples to higher ground. The project cost an estimated US $80 million, $40 million of which came from 50 different countries.

B2. Briefly describe the international campaign launched by UNESCO in 1959.

B3. Make sentences using the following phrases.

  1. Play a role
  2. Scores of

B4. Rewrite the following sentences using 'not only' and 'but also'.

  1. World Heritage Sites can also be a combination of both cultural and natural areas.
  2. Egypt started plans to build the Aswan High Dam to collect and control water from the Nile River.

B5. How do you think can an individual conserve and protect a World Heritage Site?


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