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Question
Partners are _____ liable for the debts of the firm.
Solution
Partners are joint & several liable for the debts of the firm.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Write a short note on E-Commerce ?
Rokadimal of Rajkot and Gunjal of Pune, entered into a Joint Venture to purchase and sale goods and agreed to share profit and losses in the proportion of 4 : 1 respectively.
Rokadimal paid Rs 11,500 for carriage.
Rokadimal discounted this bill with the bank for Rs 92,000.
Gunjal paid Rs 13,500 got advertisement.
Gunjal paid Rs 7,000 for selling expenses and he is entitled for a commission on sales at 5% Co-venturers settled their accounts.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Debit balance of Trading Account.
Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Seeta and Geeta as on 31st March, 2010. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Debit Balance |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Current A/c- | Capital A/c- | ||
Geeta | 4000 | Seeta | 120000 |
Opening stock | 88,000 | Geeta | 120000 |
Purchases | 1,76,000 | Current A/c- Seeta | 5000 |
Wages | 23,500 | Sundry Creditors | 103000 |
Salaries | 15,000 | Bank overdraft | 60000 |
Office Expenses | 8000 | Sales | 308000 |
Bank Charges | 2600 | ||
Legal Charges | 3000 | ||
Machinery | 90000 | ||
Land and building | 130000 | ||
Interest | 3600 | ||
Export Duty | 3800 | ||
Bad -Debts | 4000 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 82000 | ||
Travelling Expenses | 3200 | ||
Electricity charges | 2300 | ||
Furniture | 37000 | ||
8% Debentures (Purchased on 1.10.2009) |
40000 | ||
716000 | 716000 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 80,000.
2) Goods costing Rs 16,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company admitted a claim of Rs 13,000.
3) Provide for outstanding expenses: Salaries Rs 3,000, Wages Rs 2,400.
4) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a. Land and Building at 5% p.a.
5) Create Reserve for Bad and doubtful debts at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
6) Legal charges paid in advance Rs 1,200.
7) Provide interest on capital at 8% p.a.
From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Vijay, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013
Debit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Salaries and wages | 12000 | Sales | 110000 |
Postage and Telegram | 1,750 | Sundry Creditors | 72700 |
Opening Stock | 23,500 | Bills Payable | 40000 |
Plant and Machinery | 70,000 | 10% Bank loan (Taken on 1st Oct 2012) | 60000 |
Advertisement | 5,000 | Outstanding Audit fees | 5900 |
Import duty | 2,100 | Capital A/c- | |
Bad debts | 1000 | Sanjay | 45000 |
Purchases | 98500 | Vijay | 45000 |
Sundry Debtors | 45800 | ||
Bills Receivable | 16700 | ||
Carriage outward | 1800 | ||
Wages and stationery (Note 2) | 14000 | ||
Printing and stationery | 4600 | ||
Cash in hand | 1850 | ||
Leasehold Premises | 80000 | ||
378600 | 378600 |
Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at Rs 30,000.
2) Postage stamps of Rs 250 and stationery of Rs 400 are unused.
3) Goods of Rs 2,500 distributed as free samples.
4) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October, 2012.
5) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a.
6) Mr. Rajan, our customer become insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs 1,500.
Ashok and Sangmesh are in partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. From the following trial balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March 2016 and Balance sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2016
Particulars | Debit Amount (Rs.) |
Credit Amount (Rs.) |
Prepaid insurance | 3,200 | |
Insurance | 8,000 | |
R.D.D. | 4,000 | |
Discount | 3,200 | |
Postage and telephone | 12,800 | |
Debtors and creditors | 2,64,000 | 2,72,000 |
Salaries | 2,24,000 | |
Wages | 96,000 | |
Opening stock | 1,92,200 | |
Carriage | 4,000 | |
Purchased and sales | 7,72,800 | 12,06,400 |
Return inward/Outward | 22,400 | 36,800 |
Bank Overdraft | 4,83,200 | |
Plant and Machinery | 96,000 | |
Land and Building | 7,04,000 | |
Partner's Capital accounts : | ||
Ashok | 2,08,000 | |
Sangmesh | 1,92,000 | |
24,02,400 | 24,02,400 |
Adjustment :
(1) Write off Rs. 8,000 for bad debts and provide R.D.D. @ 5% on debtors.
(2) Goods worth Rs. 16,000 were distributed as free samples.
(3) Closing stock on 31st March 2016 was valued at the cost of Rs. 2,24,000 while its market price was Rs. 2,40,000.
(4) The salaries were outstanding at Rs. 8,000.
(5) Depreciation : Land and Building @ 5% p.a. and Plant and Machinery @ 10 % p.a.
Darshan and Amar were partners sharing profit and losses in the proportion of 2: 1. Their balance sheet is as follows:
Balance sheet as on 31st March 2016
Liabilities | Amt(Rs) | Amt(Rs) | Assets | Amt(Rs) | Amt(Rs) |
Capital A/cs: | Building | 1,00,000 | |||
Darshan | 96,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | ||
Amar | 64,000 | 1,60,000 | Equipments | 10,000 | |
General reserve | 18,000 | Debtors | 63,000 | ||
Profit and Loss A/c | 6,000 | Less: R.D.D | 3,000 | 60,000 | |
Creditors | 80,000 | Stock | 84,000 | ||
Pawans loan A/c | 26,000 | Cash | 16,000 | ||
2,90,000 | 2,90,000 |
On 1st April, 2016 Ranjit is admitted in the partnership on the following terms.
(1) Ranjit should bring in cash Rs 48,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profits.
(2) Goodwill was raised in the books of the firm for Rs 18,000
(3) Building is revalued st RS 1,12,000 and tghe value of stock to be reduced by Rs 6,000
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts be maintained at Rs 1,800.
(5) Pawans loand is to be repaid.
Prepare:
(1) Revaluation A/c
(2) Capital A/cs of partners and
(3) Balance sheet of the new firm
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Expenses which are paid before they are due.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Order in which fixed assets are recorded first in the Balance Sheet.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Balance Sheet is an Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Depreciation is not calculated on Current Assets.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Goodwill is an intangible asset.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Indirect expenses are debited to Trading Account.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
The expenses paid for trading purpose are known as _______ expenses.
Answer in one sentence only.
As per which principle of accounting, closing stock is valued at cost price or at market price whichever is less?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why wages paid for installation of machinery are not shown in Trading Account?
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by indirect incomes?
Current account always shows a debit balance.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Gross profit is an operation profit.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Free distribution of goods is debited to the trading account.
Calculate 12.5 % P.A. depreciation on Furniture :
(a) on ₹ 2,20,000 for 1 year
(b) on ₹ 10,000 for 6 months
Amit bhai and Narendra bhai are in Partnership Sharing Profits and Losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
Plant & Machinery | 2,80,000 | Capital A/c: | |
Factory Building | 75,000 | Amitbhai | 3,50,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 28,700 | Narendrabhai | 3,00,000 |
Purchases | 85,500 | Sales | 1,80,000 |
Bad Debts | 500 | Bills Payable | 8,500 |
Sales Return | 2,200 | Discount | 1,200 |
10% Govt. Bond |
40,000 | Creditors | 38,500 |
Import Duty | 1,800 | R.D.D. | 2,700 |
Legal Charges | 2,000 | Bank Loan | 15,000 |
Motive Power | 12,000 | Purchases Return | 2,000 |
Warehouse Rent | 1,800 | ||
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 70,000 | ||
Advertisement (for 2 years, w.e.f 1st Jan 2019) |
10,000 | ||
Salaries | 3,800 | ||
Rent | 1,500 | ||
Drawings : | |||
Amitbhai | 2,400 | ||
Narendrabhai | 3,200 | ||
Furniture | 1,95,800 | ||
Bills Receivable | 20,700 | ||
Freehold Property | 41,000 | ||
8,97,900 | 8,97,900 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March 2019 was valued at ₹ 43,000.
2) Uninsured goods worth ₹ 8,000 were stolen.
3) Create R.D.D at 2% on Sundry debtors.
4) Mr. Patil, our customer becomes insolvent and could not pay his debts of ₹ 500.
5) Outstanding Expenses - Rent ₹ 800 and Salaries ₹ 300
6) Depreciate Factory Building by ₹ 2,500 and Furniture by ₹ 1,800
From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below of Reena and Aarti, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
Purchases | 35,500 | Sales | 58,200 |
Sundry Debtors | 40,000 | Sundry Creditors | 25,700 |
Sales Returns | 1,000 | Purchases Returns | 500 |
Opening Stock | 18,100 | R.D.D | 800 |
Bad debts | 500 | Discount | 50 |
Land and Building | 25,000 | Commission | 250 |
Furniture | 20,000 | Capital: | |
Discount | 1,000 | Reena | 50,000 |
Royalties | 700 | Aarti | 30,000 |
Rent | 1,900 | ||
Salaries | 3,000 | ||
Wages | 800 | ||
Insurance | 1,500 | ||
Drawings: | |||
Reena | 2,000 | ||
Aarti | 1,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 11,500 | ||
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | ||
1,65,500 | 1,65,500 |
Adjustments :
- Closing Stock valued at ₹ 22,000.
- Write off ₹ 900 for Bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for Reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 1,000.
- Create a provision for Discount on Debtors @ 3% and creditors @ 5%.
- Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Salaries ₹ 800.
- Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April 2018
- Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%
- Reena & Aarti are Sharing Profits & Losses in their Capital Ratio.
Sucheta and Gayatri are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and additional information, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as of that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Particulars | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
Purchases and Sales | 65,000 | 1,85,500 |
Works Manager's Salary | 2,300 | |
Capital: | ||
- Sucheta | 75,000 | |
- Gayatri | 40,000 | |
Opening Stock | 18,700 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 47,500 | 35,000 |
Wages and Salaries | 4,000 | |
Bills Receivable | 22,000 | |
Bills Payable | 27,300 | |
Discount | 400 | |
Motive Power | 1,350 | |
Custom duty | 1,500 | |
Interest | 1,300 | |
Unproductive Wages | 3,000 | |
Audit fees | 2,500 | |
Rent | 1,800 | |
Conveyance | 2,000 | |
Goodwill | 25,000 | |
Copyrights | 20,000 | |
Building | 88,000 | |
Partner (Sucheta's) Loan | 6,150 | |
Investments | 40,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 26,000 | |
3,70,650 | 3,70,650 |
Adjustments:
- Stock on 31st March 2019 was valued at ₹ 19,700.
- Goods costing ₹ 3,000 distributed as a free sample.
- Motive Power includes ₹ 500 paid for the deposit of the Power Meter.
- Depreciate Building @ 5%.
- Write of ₹ 2,000 for Bad debts and maintain R.D.D at 3% on Debtors.
- Bills Receivable included dishonored of Bill of ₹ 4,000.
Find out Gross profit/Gross loss Purchases ₹ 30,000, Sales ₹ 15,000, Carriage Inward ₹ 2,400, Opening Stock ₹ 10,000, Purchase Returns ₹ 1,000, Closing Stock ₹ 36,000.
Returns outward are deducted from ______.
Sun and Moon are partners sharing profits and losses equally. From the following trial balance and additional information prepare trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st march 2020 and balance sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Stock (1/4/2019) | 65,000 | General Reserve | 14,500 |
Bills Receivable | 28,000 | Capital: | |
Wages and Salaries | 9,000 | Sun | 1,60,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 1,32,500 | Moon | 1,20,000 |
Bad-debts | 1,000 | Creditors | 98,000 |
Purchases | 1,48,000 | R.D.D. | 1,800 |
Motor car | 68,000 | Sales | 2,85,500 |
Machinery | 1,14,800 | Outstanding Wages | 700 |
Audit Fees | 1,200 | Purchases Returns | 4,000 |
Sales Return | 2,000 | Discount | 1,800 |
Discount | 2,300 | ||
Building | 75,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 12,000 | ||
10% Investment | 20,000 | ||
Advertisement (Paid for 9 months) | 4,500 | ||
Royalties | 3,000 | ||
6,86,300 | 6,86,300 |
Adjustment and Additional Information:
- Closing Stock ₹ 40,000.
- Depreciate Building and Machinery @ 5% and 3% respectively.
- Bills Receivable included dishonoured bill of ₹ 3000.
- Goods worth ₹ 1000 taken by sun for personal use was not entered in the books of accounts.
- Write off ₹ 1800 as Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
- Goods of ₹ 6000 were sold but no entry was made in the books of accounts.
From the following Trial Balance of Riddhi and Siddhi, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date after considering the additional information given below.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | ||
Debit Balance | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Stock (1/4/2018) | 48,000 | |
Capital - Riddhi | 50,000 | |
Siddhi | 30,000 | |
Purchases | 22,500 | |
Wages | 800 | |
Carriage Inward | 1,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 27,600 | |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | |
Cash in hand | 2,850 | |
Insurance | 1,200 | |
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 18,000 | |
Carriage outward | 900 | |
Land and Building | 42,500 | |
Furniture | 38,700 | |
Sales | 47,000 | |
Purchase Return | 500 | |
Sales Return | 400 | |
Rent | 1,800 | |
Bad-debts | 300 | |
R.D.D | 350 | |
Discount | 700 | 1,000 |
Travelling Expenses | 250 | |
Advertisements | 4,150 | |
1,96,250 | 1,96,250 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock ₹ 48,700.
- Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Travelling Expenses ₹ 200.
- Depreciate Land and Building by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
- Insurance Paid in Advance ₹ 300.
- Goods of ₹ 3,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company rejected the claim fully.
From the following information, calculate Current Assets:
Debtors ₹ 60,000, Creditors ₹ 30,000, Bills payable ₹ 20,000, Stock ₹ 30,000, Loose tools ₹ 10,000, Bank overdraft ₹ 10,000.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentences.
The account in which selling expenses of the business are recorded.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:
Carriage Inward is carriage on purchases.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:
Profit and Loss Account is a Real Account.
To find out the Net Profit or Net Loss of the business ______ account is prepared.
A ______ is an Intangible Asset.
Find odd one.
Complete the following Table:
Creditors | Bills Payable | Third-Party Liabilities |
16,000 | 12,000 | ? |
Find odd one.
From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments of Rushabh and Yesha, you are required to prepare final accounts as on 31st March, 2023. Profit and Loss sharing ratio of partners is their capital ratio.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | ||
Particulars (Name of Accounts) | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Capital and Drawings : | ||
Rushabh | 40,000 | 2,00,000 |
Yesha | 28,000 | 1,00,000 |
Purchases and Sales | 2,80,000 | 5,21,000 |
Debtors and Creditors | 1,80,000 | 1,20,000 |
Sales Return and Purchase Return | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 30,000 | 41,600 |
Cash Balance and Bank Overdraft | 2,000 | 28,000 |
Bad Debts and Provision for Doubtful Debts | 800 | 2,600 |
Wages and Outstanding Wages | 70,000 | 4,000 |
Machinery | 80,000 | |
Furniture | 24,000 | |
Opening Stock of Goods | 92,200 | |
Prepaid Insurance | 400 | |
Salaries | 46,000 | |
Insurance Premium | 4,000 | |
Rent -Taxes | 24,000 | |
Advertisement Expenses | 5,800 | |
Goodwill | 1,44,000 | |
Leasehold Building | 28,000 | |
8 % Loan (From 1111/22) | 60,000 | |
10,83,200 | 10,83,200 |
Adjustments :
(1) Closing stock is of ₹ 2,20,000. Its market value is 20 % more than its value.
(2) Calculate interest on capital @ 6 % p.a.
(3) Interest on drawings to be charged from partners: Rushabh ₹ 1,800, Yesha ₹ 1,200
(4) Provision for doubtful debts is to be kept at 5 %.
(5) Outstanding expenses at the end of the year: Rent ₹ 600, Salary ₹ 1,900.
(6) Provide depreciation at 10 % on machinery and at 5 % on furniture.
(7) Write off ₹ 8,000 from Leasehold Building.
From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below of Rutul and Atul, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Credit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Purchases | 71,000 | Sales | 1,16,400 |
Sundry Debtors | 80,000 | Sundry Creditors | 51,400 |
Sales Returns | 2,000 | Purchase Returns | 1,000 |
Opening Stock | 36,200 | R.D.D. | 1,600 |
Bad Debts | 1,000 | Discount | 100 |
Land & Building | 50,000 | Commission | 500 |
Furniture | 40,000 | Capital A/cs: | |
Discount | 2,000 | Rutul | 1,00,000 |
Royalties | 1,400 | Atul | 60,000 |
Rent | 3,800 | ||
Salaries | 6,000 | ||
Wages | 1,600 | ||
Insurance | 3,000 | ||
Drawing: | |||
Rutul | 4,000 | ||
Atul | 2,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 23,000 | ||
Cash in Hand | 4,000 | ||
3,31,000 | 3,31,000 |
Adjustments:
(1) Closing stock valued at ₹ 44,000.
(2) Write off ₹ 1,800 for bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 2,000.
(3) Create a provision for discount on debtors @ 3% and on creditors @ 5%.
(4) Outstanding expenses: Wages ₹ 1,400 and Salaries ₹ 1,600.
(5) Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April, 2022.
(6) Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%.
(7) Rutul and Atul are sharing Profits and Losses in their Capital Ratio.
Provident fund amount is a ______ for the firm.
From the following Trial Balance of Hira and Manek, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Credit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Stock (1 /4/2022) | 50,000 | Bank Overdraft | 10,000 |
Debtors | 1,61,000 | Bills Payable | 25,000 |
Bills Receivable | 20,000 | Creditors | 1,36,000 |
Purchases | 4,17,000 | Sales | 6,50,000 |
Sales Returns | 2,000 | Outstanding Rent | 4,000 |
Carriage Inward | 6,000 | Unpaid Wages | 3,000 |
Carriage Outward | 9,000 | Capital A/cs: | |
Motor Vehicle | 1,10,000 | Hira | 1,50,000 |
General Expenses | 3,600 | Manek | 1,50,000 |
Export Duty | 1,800 | Purchase Returns | 2,000 |
Advertisement (For 3 years from 1/10/2022) | 9,600 | ||
Printing and Stationery | 2,400 | ||
Drawings: | |||
Hira | 7,000 | ||
Manek | 4,000 | ||
Leasehold Premises | 2,20,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 90,000 | ||
Furniture | 16,600 | ||
11,30,000 | 11,30,000 |
Adjustments:
(1) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 64,000.
(2) Provide provision for doubtful debts ₹ 4,000.
(3) Create reserve for discount on debtors @ 3%
(4) Value of leasehold premises on 31st March, 2023 ₹ 2,00,000.
(5) Outstanding expenses: Printing and Stationery ₹ 1,000.
Find an odd one.
Mama and Kaka are partners in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Cebit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Insurance | 30,000 | Capital Accounts: | |
Land and Building ((Addition of ₹ 40,000 wef. 1st July, 2018)) | 1,00,000 | Mama | 1,00,000 |
Salaries | 10,000 | Kaka | 1,00,000 |
Export duty | 5,000 | 10% Bank Loan (taken on1st Oct. 2018) | 60,000 |
Interest | 2,000 | Interest | 3,000 |
Furniture | 80,000 | Bills payable | 16,000 |
Debtors | 52,000 | - | |
2,79,000 | 2,79,000 |
Adjustment:
- Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
- Prepaid insurance ₹ 7,500.
- Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture 5% p.a.
- Write ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
- Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.