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Prove that, any rectangle is a cyclic quadrilateral - Geometry Mathematics 2

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Question

Prove that, any rectangle is a cyclic quadrilateral

Sum

Solution


Given: ▢ABCD is a rectangle.

To prove: ▢ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral

Proof:

▢ABCD is a rectangle.                ....[Given]

∴ ∠A = ∠B = ∠C = ∠D = 90°     ....[Angles of a rectangle]

Now, ∠A + ∠C = 90° + 90° 

∴ ∠A + ∠C = 180°

We know, if a pair of opposite angles of a quadrilateral is supplementary, then the quadrilateral is cyclic.

∴ ▢ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral   ......[Converse of cyclic quadrilateral theorem]

So, any rectangle is a cyclic quadrilateral.

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Theorem: Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.
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Chapter 3: Circle - Q.6

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove that the “the opposite angles of the cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary”.


In the given figure, ▢PQRS is cyclic. side PQ ≅ side RQ. ∠PSR = 110°, Find -
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(2) m(arc PQR)
(3) m(arc QR)
(4) measure of ∠PRQ


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MRPN is cyclic, ∠R = (5x – 13)°, ∠N = (4x + 4)°. Find measures of ∠R and ∠N, by completing the following activity.

Solution:

MRPN is cyclic

The opposite angles of a cyclic square are `square`

∠R + ∠N = `square`

∴ (5x – 13)° + (4x + 4)° = `square`

∴ 9x = 189°

∴ x = `square`

∴ ∠R = (5x – 13)° = `square`

∴ ∠N = (4x + 4)° = `square`


Prove the following theorems:

Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.


In the figure, PQRS is cyclic, side PQ ≅ side RQ, ∠PSR = 110°. Find 

(i) measure of ∠PQR

(ii) m(arc PQR)

(iii) m(arc QR)


If two consecutive angles of cyclic quadrilateral are congruent, then prove that one pair of opposite sides is congruent and other is parallel.


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