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Prove that the Bisectors of Interior Angles of a Parallelogram Form a Rectangle - Mathematics

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Question

Prove that the bisectors of interior angles of a parallelogram form a rectangle.

Sum

Solution

Given:
ABCD is a parallelogram
AE bisects ∠BAD
BF bisects ∠ABC
CG bisects ∠BAD
DH bisects ∠ADC

To prove: LKJI is a rectangle

Proof :
∠BAD + ∠ABC = 180° ...[ adjacent angles of a parallelogram are supplementary ] 
∠BAJ = `1/2` ∠BAD ...[AE bisects  BAD ]
∠ABJ = `1/2` ∠ABC ... [DH  bisect ABC ]
∠BAJ + ∠ABJ = 90° ...[ halves of supplementary angles are complementary ]

ΔABJ is a right triangle because its acute interior angles are complementary.
Similarly
∠DLC = 90°
∠AID = 90°

Then ∠JIL = 90° because ∠AID and ∠JIL are vertical angles

since 3 angles of a quadrilateral, LKJI are right angles, si is the 4th one and so is LKJI a rectangle, since its interior angles are all right angles
Hence proved.



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Chapter 14: Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals: Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] - Exercise 14 (C) [Page 182]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 14 Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals: Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium]
Exercise 14 (C) | Q 7 | Page 182
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