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Question
Raghu wish to buy a laptop. He can buy it by paying ₹ 40,000 cash or by giving it in 10 installments as ₹ 4800 in the first month, ₹ 4750 in the second month, ₹ 4700 in the third month and so on. If he pays the money in this fashion, find how much extra amount that he has to pay than the cost?
Solution
4800 + 4750 + 4700 + … 10 terms
Here a = 4800
d = t2 – t1 = 4750 – 4800 = -50
n = 10
Sn = `"n"/2` (2a + (n – 1)d)
S10 = `10/2` (2 × 4800 + 9 × -50)
= 5 (9600 – 450)
= 5 × 9150
= 45750
Total amount paid in 10 installments = ₹ 45750.
The extra amount paid = amount paid in 10 installment – cost of the laptop
= ₹ 45750 – ₹ 40,000
= ₹ 5750
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