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Solve the following quadratic equation. ix2 − 4x − 4i = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Solve the following quadratic equation.

ix2 − 4x − 4i = 0

Sum

Solution

ix2 − 4x − 4i = 0

Multiplying throughout by i, we get

i2x2 − 4ix − 4i2 = 0

∴ −x2 − 4ix + 4 = 0  ...[∵ i2 = − 1]

∴ x2 + 4ix − 4 = 0

Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get

a = 1, b = 4i, c = − 4

Discriminant = b2 − 4ac

= (4i)2 − 4 × 1 × − 4

= 16i2 + 16

= − 16 + 16

= 0

So, the given equation has equal roots.

These roots are given by

x = `(-"b" ± sqrt("b"^2 - 4"ac"))/(2"a")`

= `(-4"i" ± sqrt(0))/(2(1))`

= `(-4"i")/2`

∴ x = − 2i

∴ the roots of the given equation are − 2i

shaalaa.com
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.2 [Page 10]
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