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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

Solve: |x2-125x-12x| = 0 - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Solve: `|(x,2,-1),(2,5,x),(-1,2,x)|` = 0

Sum

Solution

Expanding along R1 we get

`x|(5,x),(2,x)| - 2|(2,x),(-1,x)| - 1|(2,5),(-1,2)|` = 0

⇒ x(5x - 2x) - 2(2x + x) - 1(4 + 5) = 0

⇒ x(3x) - 2(3x) - 1(9) = 0

⇒ 3x2 - 6x - 9 = 0

⇒ x2 - 2x - 3 = 0   ....(Divided by 3)

⇒ (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0

⇒ x = 3 or -1

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Determinants
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Chapter 1: Matrices and Determinants - Miscellaneous Problems [Page 22]

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Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 1 Matrices and Determinants
Miscellaneous Problems | Q 1 | Page 22
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