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State the Objective Preparing ‘Cash Flow Statement’. - Accountancy

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Question

State the objective preparing ‘Cash Flow Statement’.

Solution

A cash flow statement is prepared to ascertain the gross inflows and outflows of cash and cash
equivalents from various business activities.

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2013-2014 (March) Delhi Set 2

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Following was the Balance Sheet of M.M Ltd at on 31.3.2015.

                                                        M.M. Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015

Particulars Note No. 31-3-2015 (Rs.) 31-3-2014 (Rs.)

I. Equity and Liabilities

        1. Shareholder’s Funds

              a. Share Capital

              b. Reserve and Surplus

         2. Non - Current Liabilities

              a) Long – term borrowings

         3. Current Liabilities

              a) Short – term borrowings

              b) Short – term provisions

 

 

 

1

 

2

 

3

4

 

 

5,00,000

2,00,000

 

4,50,000

 

1,50,000

70,000

 

 

4,00,000

(50,000)

 

5,00,000

 

50,000

90,000

Total   13,70,000 9,90,000

II. Assets

     1. Non – Current Assets

               a) Fixed Assets

                     Tangible assets

                     Intangible assets

               b) Non – Current Investments

      2. Current Assets

                a) Current Investments

                b) Inventories

                c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

5

6

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

10,03,000

20,000

1,00,000

 

50,000

1,07,000

90,000

 

 

 

7,20,000

30,000

75,000

 

60,000

45,000

60,000

Total   13,70,000 9,90,000

 

Note No Particulars 31-3-2015(Rs.) 31-3-2014(Rs.)

1.

 

Reserve and Surplus

(Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)

 

2,00,000

 

(50,000)

    2,00,000 (50,000)

2.

 

Long term borrowings :

12 % Debentures

 

4,50,000

 

5,00,000

    4,50,000 5,00,000

3.

 

Short – term borrowings :

Bank Overdraft

 

1,50,000

 

50,000

    1,50,000 50,000

4.

 

Short – term provisions

Provisions for tax

 

70,000

 

90,000

    70,000 90,000

5.

 

 

Tangible Assets

Machinery

Accumulated Depreciation

 

12,03,000

(2,00,000)

 

8,21,000

(1,01,000)

    10,03,000 7,20,000

6.

 

Intangible Assets

Goodwill

 

20,000

 

30,000

    20,000 30,000

7.

 

Inventories

Stock in trade

 

1,07,000

 

45,000

    1,07,000 45,000

Additional Information

(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015

(ii) Tax Rs. 70,000 was paid during the year

Prepare Cash flow Statement.


Why is separate disclosure of cash flows from investing activities important? State.


State whether the following will increase, decrease or have no effect on cash flow from operating activities while preparing 'Cash Flow Statement':

1) A decrease in outstanding employees benefits expenses by Rs 3,000

2) Increase in prepaid insurance by Rs 2,000


Will 'Net decrease in working capital' other than cash and cash equivalents, increase, decrease or not change Cash Flow from Operating Activities? Give reason in support of your answer.


While preparing Cash Flow Statement, the accountant of a financing company showed 'Dividend Received Rs 50,000 on investments' as an investing activity. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.


Which of the following transactions will result in the flow of cash?


From the following Balance Sheets of Sonam Ltd as on 31-3-2012 and 31-3-2011.

Prepare a Cash Flow Statements:  

Liabilities

31-3-2011

Rs

31-3-2011

Rs

Assets

31-3-2011

Rs

31-3-2011

Rs

Equity Shares Capital

Profit and Loss Account

Bank Loan

Proposed Dividend

Provision for tax

Creditors

1,00,000

 

25,000

 

50,000

20,000

 

10,000

15,000

 

1,50,000

 

50,000

 

25,000

15,000

 

17,500

11,250

Patents

Building

Investment

Debtors

Stock

Cash

 

 

 

 

12,500

1,50,000

-

50,000

2,500

5,000

11,250

1,50,000

18,750
63,750

3,750

21,250

 

 

2,20,000

2,68,750

 

2,20,000

2,68,750

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Information:

During the year a Building having book value Rs 50,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 2,000 and deprecation charged on Building was Rs 4,000


Anand Ltd., arrived at a net income of Rs 5,00,000 for the year ended March 31, 2017. Depreciation for the year was Rs 2,00,000. There was a profit of Rs 50,000 on assets sold which was transferred to Statement of profit and Loss account. Trade Receivables increased during the year Rs 40,000 and Trade Payables also increased by Rs 60,000. Compute the cash flow operating activities by the indirect approach.


From the following Balance Sheets of Tiger Super Steel Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd.
as at 31st March 2014 and 31st March 2017

Particulars Note No. March 31, 2017
(Rs)
March 31, 2016
(Rs)
I) Equity and Liabilities      

1. Shareholders’ Funds

     

a) Share capital

1 1,40,000 1,20,000

b) Reserves and surplus

2 22,800 15,200

2. Current Liabilities

     

a) Trade payables

3 21,200 14,000

b) Other current liabilities

4 2,400 3,200

c) Short-term provisions

5 28,400 22,400
Total   2,14,800 1,74,800
II) Assets      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

a) Fixed assets

     

i) Tangible assets

6 96,400 76,000

ii) Intangible assets

  18,800 24,000

b) Non-current investments

  14,000 4,000

2. Current Assets

     

a) Inventories

  31,200 34,000

b) Trade receivables

  43,200 30,000

c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  11,200 6,800
Total    2,14,800 1,74,800

Notes to accounts:

 

2017

2016

1. Share Capital

   

Equity share capital

1,20,000

80,000

10% Preference share capital

20,000

40,000

 

1,40,000

1,20,000

2. Reserves and surplus

   

General reserve

12,000

8,000

Balance in statement of profit and loss

10,800

7,200

 

22,800

15,200

3. Trade payables

   

Bills payable

21,200

14,000

4. Other current liabilities

   

Outstanding expenses

2,400

3,200

5. Short-term provisions

   

Provision for taxation

12,800

11,200

Proposed dividend

15,600

11,200

 

28,400

22,400

6. Tangible assets

   

Land and building

20,000

40,000

Plant

76,400

36,000

 

96,400

76,000


Additional Information:
Depreciation Charge on Land & Building Rs 20,000, and Plant Rs 10,000 during the year.


Which one is Cash Outflows from operating activities?


Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities ·

"Proceeds from long-term borrowings."


Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities

"Cash credit"


What is the primary objective of cash flow statement?


As per which accounting standard, cash flows exclude movements between items that constitute cash or cash equivalents?


Balance Sheet (Extract)

Liabilities 30-03-2018 (₹) 31-03-2017 (₹)
Fixed Assets 23,80,000 17,50,000

Depreciation on fixed assets was ₹ 2,00,000 for the year. How much amount for 'Purchase of fixed assets' will be shown in investing activity for cash flow statement prepared on 31st March, 2018?


Dividend received by other than financial enterprise is shown in cash flow statement under ______.


From the following information, find out Cash Outflow from Financing Activities.

  Year I Year II
Proposed Dividend ₹ 1,20,000 ₹ 1,50,000
12% debentures ₹ 4,00,000 ₹ 5,00,000

Additional Information:

Additional Debentures were issued at the end of the year.

Interim Dividend paid ₹ 50,000

Preference Share Capital Issued ₹ 2,00,000


State whether the following transaction will result in inflow, outflow or no flow of cash while preparing cash flow statement:

Interest received in cash from loans and advances ₹ 80,000.


From the following Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per As 3) for the year 2021 - 22.

Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd.
As at 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2021
Particulars Note no. 31.3.2022
(₹)
31.3.2021
(₹)
I. Equity and liabilities      
1. Shareholder's Funds      
(a) Share Capital (Equity)   4,00,000 4,00,000
(b) Reserve and Surplus 1 1,60,000 1,20,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities      
Long-term Borrowings (5% Debentures)   3,50,000 2,60,000
3. Current Liabilities      
Short term Provision (Provision for Tax)   30,000 25,000
Total   9,40,000 8,05,000
II. Assets      
1. Non-Current Assets      
Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets      
(i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery)   6,00,000 7,80,000
2. Current Assets      
Cash & Bank Balances (Cash at Bank)   3,40,000 25,000
Total   9,40,000 8,05,000

Notes to Accounts:

Particulars 31.3.2022 (₹) 31.3.2021 (₹)
I. Reserves and Surplus    
General Reserve 30,000 20,000
Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 1,30,000 1,00,000

Additional Information:

During the year 2021-22, the company:

  1. Sold a machine for ₹ 90,000 at a loss ₹10,000.
  2. Issued the 5% Debentures on 31st March; 2022, at a discount of 10%. The discount was written off from General Reserve.

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