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Ten observations 6, 14, 15, 17, x + 1, 2x – 13, 30, 32, 34, 43 are written in an ascending order. The median of the data is 24. Find the value of x. - Mathematics

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Question

Ten observations 6, 14, 15, 17, x + 1, 2x – 13, 30, 32, 34, 43 are written in an ascending order. The median of the data is 24. Find the value of x.

Sum

Solution

Given observations are 6, 14, 15, 17, x + 1, 2x – 13, 30, 32, 34, 43.

Here, total number of given observations, n = 10  ...(Even)

Since, n is even, so we use the formula for median,

Median = `((n/2)"th observation" + (n/2 + 1)"th observation")/2`

= `((10/2)"th observation" + (10/2 + 1)"th observation")/2`   ...[Put n = 10]

= `(5"th observation" + 6"th observation")/2`  

⇒ `24 = ((x + 1) + (2x - 13))/2`  ...[Given]

⇒ 3x – 12 = 48

⇒ 3x = 60

⇒ x = 20

Hence, the value of x is 20.

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Chapter 14: Statistics & Probability - Exercise 14.3 [Page 142]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 14 Statistics & Probability
Exercise 14.3 | Q 13. | Page 142

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