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The Coefficient of the Term Independent of X in the Expansion of ( a X + B X ) 14 is (A) 14 ! a 7 B 7 (B) 14 ! 7 ! a 7 B 7(C) 14 ! ( 7 ! ) 2 a 7 B 7(D) 14 ! ( 7 ! ) 3 a 7 B 7 - Mathematics

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Question

The coefficient of the term independent of x in the expansion of \[\left( ax + \frac{b}{x} \right)^{14}\] is 

 

Options

  • \[14! a^7 b^7\]

     

  • \[\frac{14!}{7!} a^7 b^7\]

     

  •  \[\frac{14!}{\left( 7! \right)^2} a^7 b^7\]

     

  •  \[\frac{14!}{\left( 7! \right)^3} a^7 b^7\]

     

MCQ

Solution

\[\frac{14!}{\left( 7! \right)^2} a^7 b^7\]

\[\text { Suppose (r + 1)th term in the given expansion is independent of x } . \]
\[\text{ Then, we have} \]
\[ T_{r + 1} = ^{14}{}{C}_r (ax )^{14 - r} \left( \frac{b}{x} \right)^r \]
\[ = ^{14}{}{C}_r a^{14 - r} b^r x^{14 - 2r} \]
\[\text{ For this term to be independent of x, we must have } \]
\[14 - 2r = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow r = 7\]
\[ \therefore \text{ Required term  } = ^{14}{}{C}_7 a^{14 - 7} b^7 = \frac{14!}{(7! )^2} a^7 b^7\]

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Chapter 18: Binomial Theorem - Exercise 18.4 [Page 48]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 18 Binomial Theorem
Exercise 18.4 | Q 24 | Page 48

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