Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The equation of a light wave is written as \[y = A \sin\left( kx - \omega t \right).\] Here, `y` represents _______ .
Options
displacement of ether particles
pressure in the medium
density of the medium
electric field
Solution
electric field
Light consists of mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. So, the equation of a light wave is represented by its field vector.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Define a wavefront.
Is the colour of 620 nm light and 780 nm light same? Is the colour of 620 nm light and 621 nm light same? How many colours are there in white light?
Which of the following properties of light conclusively support the wave theory of light?
(a) Light obeys the laws of reflection.
(b) Speed of light in water is smaller than its speed in vacuum.
(c) Light shows interference.
(d) Light shows photoelectric effect.
When light propagates in vacuum, there is an electric field as well as a magnetic field. These fields ____________ .
(a) are constant in time
(b) have zero average value
(c) are perpendicular to the direction of propagation of light.
(d) are mutually perpendicular
Three observers A, B and C measure the speed of light coming from a source to be νA, νBand νC. A moves towards the source and C moves away from the source at the same speed. B remains stationary. The surrounding space is water everywhere.
(a) \[\nu_A > \nu_B > \nu_C\]
(b) \[\nu_A < \nu_B < \nu_C\]
(c) \[\nu_A = \nu_B = \nu_C\]
(d) \[\nu_B = \frac{1}{2}\left( \nu_A + \nu_C \right)\]
The wavelength of sodium light in air is 589 nm. (a) Find its frequency in air. (b) Find its wavelength in water (refractive index = 1.33). (c) Find its frequency in water. (d) Find its speed in water.
The speed of yellow light in a certain liquid is 2.4 × 108 m s−1. Find the refractive index of the liquid.
Find the thickness of a plate which will produce a change in optical path equal to half the wavelength λ of the light passing through it normally. The refractive index of the plate is μ.
A parallel beam of light of wavelength 560 nm falls on a thin film of oil (refractive index = 1.4). What should be the minimum thickness of the film so that it strongly reflects the light?
Choose the correct option:
In Young's double-slit experiment, the two coherent sources have different intensities. If the ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity in the interference pattern produced is 25 : 1, what is the ratio of the intensities of the two sources?
Choose the correct option:
In Young's double-slit experiment, a thin uniform sheet of glass is kept in front of the two slits, parallel to the screen having the slits. The resulting interference pattern will satisfy:
Young’s double-slit experiment is carried out using green, red and blue light, one colour at a time. The fringe widths recorded are WG, WR, and WB respectively then ______
What is the relation between phase difference and Optical path in terms of speed of light in a vacuum?
Light behaves as _________.
Light appears to travel in straight lines since
State the theories which were proposed to explain nature of light.