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The human eye has an approximate angular resolution of ϕ = 5.8 × 10–4 rad and typical photoprinter prints a minimum of 300 dpi (dots per inch, 1 inch = 2.54 cm) - Physics

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Question

The human eye has an approximate angular resolution of `phi` = 5.8 × 10–4 rad and typical photoprinter prints a minimum of 300 dpi (dots per inch, 1 inch = 2.54 cm). At what minimal distance z should a printed page be held so that one does not see the individual dots.

Short Note

Solution

It is given, angular resolution of the human eye `phi` = 5.8 × 10–4 rad and printer prints 300 dots per inch.

The linear distance between two dots is `l = 2.54/300  cm = 0.84 xx 10^-2  cm` 

At a distance of z cm, this subtends an angle `phi = l/z`

∴ `z = 1/phi = (0.84 xx 10^-2  cm)/(5.8 xx 10^-4)` = 14.5 cm

If a printed page be held at a distance of 14.5 cm, then one does not be able to see the individual dots.

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Chapter 10: Wave Optics - MCQ I [Page 65]

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NCERT Exemplar Physics [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Wave Optics
MCQ I | Q 10.14 | Page 65
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