Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The mass of one steel screw is 4.11g. Find the mass of one mole of these steel screws. Compare this value with the mass of the Earth (5.98 × 1024kg). Which one of the two is heavier and by how many times?
Solution
Mass of 21 screw = 4.11 g
Mass of 1 mole of screws = 4.11 × 6.022 × 1023
= 2.475 × 1024 g
= 2.475 × 1021 kg
`("Mass of earth")/("Mass of 1 mole screws") = (5.98 xx 10^24"kg")/(2.475 xx 10^21 "kg")`
= 2416
It shows that mass of earth is 2416 times more than the mass of one mole of screws.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Calculate the molecular mass of O2.
Calculate the formula unit mass of Na2O given the atomic mass of
- Zn = 65 u
- Na = 23 u
- K = 39 u
- C = 12 u
- O = 16 u
What is the significance of the formula H2O ?
Calculate the molecular masses of the following compounds :
Hydrogen sulphide, H2S
Calculate the molecular masses of the following compounds :
Ethanol, C2H5OH
A gas cylinder of capacity of 20 dm3 is filled with gas X the mass of which is 10 g. When the same cylinder is filled with hydrogen gas at the same temperature and pressure the mass of the hydrogen is 2 g, hence the relative molecular mass of the gas is ______.
An unknown gas shows a density of 3 g per litre at 273°C and 1140 mm Hg pressure. What is the gram molecular mass of this gas?
Urea [CO(NH2)2] is an important nitrogenous fertilizer. Urea is sold in 50 kg sacks. What mass of nitrogen is in one sack of urea?
Write the name of the following compound and deduce its molecular mass.
K2CO3
Calcium carbonate react with dilute hydrochloric acid as given below:
\[\ce{CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2}\]
What is the mass of 5 moles of calcium carbonate? (Relative molecular mass of calcium carbonate is 100)