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The sum of the first n terms of an A.P. is 4n2 + 2n. Find the nth term of this A.P. - Mathematics

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Question

The sum of the first n terms of an A.P. is 4n2 + 2n. Find the nth term of this A.P. 

Sum

Solution

A.P. Sn = 4n2 + 2n

Sn-1 = 4(n − 1)2 + 2(n − 1)

Tn = Sn − Sn − 1

= 4n2 + 2n − 4(n − 1)2 − 2(n − 1)

= 4n2 + 2n − 4[n2 + 1 − 2n] − 2n + 2

= `4cancel(n^2) + cancel(2n) - cancel4n^2 - 4 8n - cancel2n + 2`

Tn = 8n − 2

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Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 5.6 [Page 53]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 5.6 | Q 40 | Page 53
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