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Using Encoding Matrix [ 1 1 0 1 ] ,Encode and Decode the Message "Mumbai" - Applied Mathematics 1

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Question

Using encoding matrix `[[1,1],[0,1]]` ,encode & decode the message "MUMBAI" 

Solution

Encoding matrix : `A=[[1,1],[0,1]]` 

Message is : MUMBAI.
The given message in matrix form is :` B=[[13,13,1],[21,2,9]]`

Encoded message in matrix form is given by , 

 C= AB

=`[[1,1],[0,1]] [[13,13,1],[21,2,9]]`

∴ `C= [[34,15,10],[21,2,9]]`

Encoded message is : 34 21 15 2 10 9 

                                GUOBJI 

Decoded matrix is given by , 

`B=A_-1.C` 

=`[[1,-1],[0,1]] [[34,15,10],[21,2,9]]` 

∴ `B=[[13,13,1],[21,2,9]]` 

Decoded message : MUMBAI 

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