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What are the components of blood? - Science

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Question

What are the components of blood?

Answer in Brief

Solution 1

  1. The main components of blood are -
    1. plasma
    2. blood cells (Red blood corpuscles):
      • Plasma is the fluid part of blood in which the blood cells are suspended. The plasma contains water, minerals, nutrients, proteins, etc.
  2. Blood cells are of three types -
    1. RBCs (Red blood cells),
    2. WBCs (White blood cells) 
    3. blood platelets.
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Solution 2

There are four components of blood:

  • Plasma is a liquid part of blood which is yellowish in colour and contains 90% water. It contains food, enzymes, wastes proteins etc.
  • Red blood cells are disc-shaped cells containing red-coloured pigment called haemoglobin in it. Haemoglobin helps in the transportation of oxygen.
  • White blood cells are the fighting cells which protect us against bacteria and foreign materials causing infections.
  • Platelets help in clotting of the blood.
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Chapter 11: Transportation in Animals and Plants - Exercises [Page 132]

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NCERT Science [English] Class 7
Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants
Exercises | Q 8 | Page 132
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