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What are the three components of population change? - Geography

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Question

What are the three components of population change?

Short Note

Solution

  • Crude Birth Rate (CBR): It is expressed as number of live births in a year per thousand of population in a particular region.
  • Crude Death Rate (CDR): It is the number of deaths in a place per thousand of population in a particular region. CBR and CDR are natural factors of population growth. They result in natural population growth, which is equal to the difference between CBR and CDR.
  • Migration: It is the induced factor in population growth. It is the number of people moving in and out of a place due to various social, economic and political reasons. It is taken into account while calculating actual growth of population.
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Chapter 2: The World Population - Distribution, Density and Growth - Exercises [Page 15]

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NCERT Fundamentals of Human Geography [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 The World Population - Distribution, Density and Growth
Exercises | Q 2. (iii) | Page 15

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