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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

What do you mean by internal resistance of a cell? - Physics

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Question

What do you mean by internal resistance of a cell?

Short Note

Solution

The resistance offered by the electrolyte of a cell to the flow of current between its electrodes is called internal resistance of the cell. An ideal battery has zero internal resistance and the potential difference across the battery equals to its emf. But a real battery is made of electrodes and electrolyte, there is resistance to the flow of charges within the battery. A freshly prepared cell has low internal resistance and it increases with ageing.

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Electric Cells and Batteries
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Chapter 2: Current Electricity - Evaluation [Page 120]

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Samacheer Kalvi Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 2 Current Electricity
Evaluation | Q II. 16. | Page 120
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