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Question
What does a duck do when it flies upside down? The answer to this riddle is hidden in the equation given below:
If i + 69 = 70, then i = ? If 8u = 6u + 8, then u = ?
If 4a = –5a + 45, then a = ? if 4q + 5 = 17, then q = ?
If –5t – 60 = – 70, then t = ? If `1/4`s + 98 = 100, then s = ?
If `5/3`p + 9 = 24, then p = ______?
If 3c = c + 12, then c = ______?
If 3 (k + 1) = 24, then k = ______?
For riddle answer: substitute the number for the letter it equals
`()/1 ()/2 / ()/3 ()/4 ()/5 ()/6 ()/7 ()/8/()/4 ()/9`
Solution
We have, i + 69 = 70
⇒ i = 70 – 69 .....[Transposing 69 to RHS]
⇒ i = 1
And 8u = 6u + 8
⇒ 8u – 6u = 8 .....[Transposing 6u to RHS]
⇒ 2u = 8
⇒ `(2u)/2 = 8/2` .....[Dividing both sides by 2]
⇒ u = 4
We have, 4a = –5a + 45
⇒ 4a + 5a = 45 .....[Transposing (–5a) to LHS]
⇒ 9a = 45
⇒ `(9a)/9 = 45/9` .....[Dividing both sides by 9]
⇒ a = 5
And 4q + 5 = 17
⇒ 4q = 17 – 5 .....[Transposing 5 to RHS]
⇒ 4q = 12
⇒ `(4q)/4 = 12/4` .....[Dividing both sides by 4]
⇒ q = 3
We have, –5t – 60 = –70
⇒ –5t = –70 + 60 .....[Transposing (–60) to RHS]
⇒ –5t = –10
⇒ `(-5t)/(-5) = (-10)/(-5)` .....[Dividing both sides by (–5)]
⇒ t = 2
And `1/4`s + 98 = 100
⇒ `1/4`s = 100 – 98 .....[Transposing 98 to RHS]
⇒ `1/4`s = 2
⇒ `4/4`s = 4 × 2 .....[Multiplying both sides by 4]
⇒ s = 8
We have, `5/3`p + 9 = 24
⇒ `5/3`p = 24 – 9 .....[Transposing 9 to RHS]
⇒ `5/3`p = 15
⇒ `3/5 xx 5/3`p = `3/5 xx 15` .....[Multiplying both sides by `3/5`]
⇒ p = 9
We have, 3c = c + 12
⇒ 3c – c = 12 .....[Transposing c to LHS]
⇒ 2c = 12
⇒ `(2c)/2 = 12/2` .....[Dividing both sides by 2]
⇒ c = 6
We have, 3(k + 1) = 24
⇒ `(3(k + 1))/3 = 24/3` .....[Dividing both sides by 3]
⇒ k + 1 = 8
⇒ k = 8 – 1 .....[Transposing 1 to RHS]
⇒ k = 7
By substituting the number for the letter it equals, we get.
`bb(i)/1 bb(t)/2 / bb(q)/3 bb(u)/4 bb(a)/5 bb(c)/6 bb(k)/7 bb(s)/8/bb(u)/4 bb(p)/9`
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