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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

What is the basicity of H3PO4? - Chemistry

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Question

What is the basicity of H3PO4?

Answer in Brief

Solution 1

H3PO4 has three ionisable hydrogen atoms. Hence, its basicity is 3.

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Solution 2

\[\ce{H3PO4}\] -

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
||\\
\ce{P}\\
/\phantom{...}|\phantom{...}\backslash\\
\ce{HO}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]

Since there are three OH groups present in H3PO4, its basicity is three i.e., it is a tribasic acid.

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Chapter 7: The p-block Elements - Intext Questions [Page 180]
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