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What is the source of energy for muscle contraction? - Biology

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Question

What is the source of energy for muscle contraction?

Short Note

Solution

The source of energy for muscle contraction is ATP (Adenine Triphosphate). An enzyme called myosin ATPase present on the head of the myosin molecule breaks down into ADP and inorganic phosphate in the presence of magnesium and calcium ions and releases energy in the head of the myosin.

i.e., ATP → ADP + Pi + Energy

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Mechanism of Muscle Contraction
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Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement - Exercises [Page 118]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 20 Locomotion and Movement
Exercises | Q 8. | Page 118

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