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Question
What least number must be subtracted from each of the numbers 7, 17 and 47 so that the remainders are in continued proportion?
Solution
Let the number subtracted be x.
∴ (7 – x) : (17 – x) :: (17 – x)(47 – x)
`(7 - x)/(17 - x) = (17 - x)/(47 - x)`
(7 – x)(46 – x) = (17 – x)2
329 – 47x – 7x + x2 = 289 – 34x + x2
329 – 289 = –34x + 54x
20x = 40
x = 2
Thus, the required number which should be subtracted is 2.
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