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What is the Smallest Number by Which the Following Number Must Be Multiplied, So that the Products is Perfect Cube? 107811 - Mathematics

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Question

What is the smallest number by which the following number must be multiplied, so that the products is perfect cube?

107811

Sum

Solution

On factorising 107811 into prime factors, we get:

\[107811 = 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 11 \times 11 \times 11\]

On grouping the factors in triples of equal factors, we get:

\[107811 = \left\{ 3 \times 3 \times 3 \right\} \times 3 \times \left\{ 11 \times 11 \times 11 \right\}\]
It is evident that the prime factors of 107811 cannot be grouped into triples of equal factors such that no factor is left over. Therefore, 107811 is a not perfect cube. However, if the number is multiplied by  \[3 \times 3 = 9\], the factors be grouped into triples of equal factors such that no factor is left over.
Thus, 107811 should be multiplied by 9 to make it a perfect cube.
 
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Chapter 4: Cubes and Cube Roots - Exercise 4.1 [Page 8]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots
Exercise 4.1 | Q 11.5 | Page 8

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