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Which of the following statements are true about semiconductors? (i) Silicon doped with electron-rich impurity is a p-type semiconductor. (ii) Silicon doped with an electron-rich impurity is - Chemistry

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Question

Which of the following statements are true about semiconductors?

(i) Silicon doped with electron-rich impurity is a p-type semiconductor.

(ii) Silicon doped with an electron-rich impurity is an n-type semiconductor.

(iii) Delocalised electrons increase the conductivity of doped silicon.

(iv) An electron vacancy increases the conductivity of n-type semiconductor.

Short Note

Solution

(ii) Silicon doped with an electron rich impurity is an n-type semiconductor.

(iii) Delocalised electrons increase the conductivity of doped silicon.

Explanation:

Silicon (valence electron – 4) doped with electron rich impurity is an n-type semiconductor due to extra electron and the delocalised electrons increase the conductivity of doped silicon.

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Electrical Properties - Conduction of Electricity in Semiconductors
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Chapter 1: Solid States - Exercises [Page 8]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Solid States
Exercises | Q II. 43. | Page 8
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