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Without using the distance formula, show that the points A(4, −2), B(−4, 4) and C(10, 6) are the vertices of a right-angled triangle. - Mathematics

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Question

Without using the distance formula, show that the points A(4, −2), B(−4, 4) and C(10, 6) are the vertices of a right-angled triangle.

Sum

Solution

The given points are A(4, −2), B(−4, 4) and C(10, 6).

Slope of AB = `(4 + 2)/(-4 - 4)`

Slope of AB = `6/(-8)`

Slope of AB = `(-3)/4`   ...(1)

Slope of BC = `(6 - 4)/(10 + 4)`

Slope of BC = `2/14`

Slope of BC = `1/7`  ...(2)

Slope of AC = `(6 + 2)/(10 - 4)`

Slope of AC = `8/6`

Slope of AC = `4/3`  ...(3)

From (1) and (3)

It can be seen that:

Slope of AB = `(-1)/"Slope of AC"`

Hence, AB ⊥ AC

Thus, the given points are the vertices of a right-angled triangle.

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Chapter 14: Equation of a Line - Exercise 14 (B) [Page 190]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 14 Equation of a Line
Exercise 14 (B) | Q 8 | Page 190

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