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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Write the first 6 terms of the sequences whose nth terms are given below and classify them as arithmetic progression, geometric progression, arithmetico-geometric progression, harmonic progression - Mathematics

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Question

Write the first 6 terms of the sequences whose nth terms are given below and classify them as arithmetic progression, geometric progression, arithmetico-geometric progression, harmonic progression and none of them

`1/(2^("n"+ 1))`

Sum

Solution

an = `1/(2^("n" + 1))`

a1 = `1/(2^(1 + 1)) = 1/2^2`

a2 = `1/(2^(2 + 1)) = 1/2^3`

a3 = `1/(2^(3 + 1)) = 1/2^4`

a4 = `1/(2^(4 + 1)) = 1/2^5`

a5 = `1/(2^(5 + 1)) = 1/2^6`

a6 = `1/(2^(6 + 1)) = 1/2^7`

Thus the sequence is `1/2^2, 1/2^3, 1/2^4, 1/2^5, 1/2^6, 1/2^7`

r = `"a"_2/"a"_1`

= `(1/2^3)/(1/2^2)`

= `1/2^3 xx 2^2/1`

= `1/2`

∴ The given sequqnce is a Geometric progression, with first term a = `1/2^2` and comon ratio r = `1/2`

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Finite Sequences
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Chapter 5: Binomial Theorem, Sequences and Series - Exercise 5.2 [Page 217]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 5 Binomial Theorem, Sequences and Series
Exercise 5.2 | Q 1. (i) | Page 217

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